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IB Psychology Mr. Detjen Student Responses to CLoA Learning
IB Psychology Mr. Detjen Student Responses to CLoA Learning

... A schema is a cognitive structure that serves as a framework to organize people, objects and situations. Schemas help and allow us to do several things. It organizes our knowledge in our memory, and it helps people to make sense of situations. Schemas are based off our experience and new experiences ...
The Hippocampal-Entorhinal Complex performs Bayesian
The Hippocampal-Entorhinal Complex performs Bayesian

... should have these inputs. It has been known for over thirty years that this is true for hippocampal place cells. In in his early seminal work on place cells, O’Keefe [51] has written ’...Each place cell receives two different inputs, one conveying information about a large number of environmental st ...
Unit 1 – Nervous and Endocrine System
Unit 1 – Nervous and Endocrine System

... (a) ____ An action potential is stimulated at the postsynaptic membrane, and an impulse travels down the dendrite. (b) ____ An enzyme destroys the neurotransmitter substance and clears out the synaptic cleft. (c) ____ The impulse reaches the synapse from the axon. (d) ____ The impulse stimulates syn ...
Educational Psychology Lesson 09 Memory, Remembering and
Educational Psychology Lesson 09 Memory, Remembering and

... belong to something which may be used for sitting? It may be clearly seen that all of these three questions have been designed to control the level of processing of the word. The first question involves the subject's awareness of its sensory or structural feature of what the word looks. The level of ...
PDF - Center for Neural Science
PDF - Center for Neural Science

... behaviors. That a cortical area exhibits a new type of behavior does not necessarily mean that the circuit must possess unique biological machineries completely different from those of other areas. Hence, persistent activity may be generated in the PFC when the strength of recurrent excitation (medi ...
Figure 9-1 - Center for Invertebrate Biology
Figure 9-1 - Center for Invertebrate Biology

... CNS Structure Gray matter: unmyelinated nerve cell bodies, dendrites and axon terminals ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • When threshold potential is reached, the rapid opening of Na+ channels results in rapid depolarization (and even reversal of the membrane potential [MP] to +30mV) – This event is called the action potential – The action potential represents the start of the nerve impulse on a neuron. ...
Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple
Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple

... temporoparietal junction; TMS, transcranial magnetic stimulation; TR, repetition time. ...
Very short-term conceptual memory
Very short-term conceptual memory

... a viewer is momentarily aware of a stimulus but may forget it almost immediately when additional stimuli are processed. This situation mimics normal steady-state processing, in which the flow of stimuli or of thoughts is apt to be continuous, and may be contrasted with the study of single stimuli pr ...
Project Report: Investigating topographic neural map development
Project Report: Investigating topographic neural map development

... (mean luminance) and local contrasts. The visual system would not be able to encode this broad range of information using a single fixed scale resolution range. An element of adaptability to various contrasts and intensity levels present in the stimulus is hardcoded into the architecture of the visu ...
Review of "Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self" by John Eccles
Review of "Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self" by John Eccles

... creatures able to control, and have experience through, human bodies. The first story is in many ways told from the point of view of a detective recounting a solved case. Understanding the brain is made possible by inference from clues - such as changes in posture and locomotion. For example, Eccles ...
Embryonic development of the Drosophila brain: formation of
Embryonic development of the Drosophila brain: formation of

... the midline at the same time. As soon as the first commissural axonal pathway in the brain across the midline is established, it is followed by other fasciculating commissural axons and, during subsequent embryogenesis, this commissural fascicle differentiates further to become the massive preoral c ...
The Neuromodulatory Basis of Emotion
The Neuromodulatory Basis of Emotion

... study of the effects of these neuroactive substances gave rise to the "catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders" (19) that presented general (brain-wide) catecholamine (NE) depletion as a characteristic of depression, and catecholamine excess as a characteristic of mania. Further studies sugg ...
Neural Correlates of Executive Control in the Avian Brain
Neural Correlates of Executive Control in the Avian Brain

... memory that which is relevant, while restricting access to memory or discarding from memory that which is not. Our data are the first example of neural correlates of executive control in a nonmammalian species. We would also argue that they are the most straightforward example of neural correlates of ...
Parkinson`s Disease storyboard
Parkinson`s Disease storyboard

... • As can be seen from previous studies, DA tone begins to fall after about an 80% loss of DA neurons. At that same point, PKD symptoms begin to become visible. Scientists were not surprised to find a correlation between these factors. What did surprise them was the large percentage of DA neurons and ...
Chemicals in and Around the Cell.
Chemicals in and Around the Cell.

... the Nervous System:  Neural Conduction: This module reveals the key components of the neural communication system, as well as the processes of electrical intra-neural and chemical inter-nerual communication. See membrane potentials, synaptic communication, and neurotransmitters in action in detaile ...
Concept of Information as a Bridge between Mind and Brain
Concept of Information as a Bridge between Mind and Brain

... to act on the content of experience (here too, including experience of self) associated with the ability to establish some goals to be achieved through the action. It seems that thus far the search for the mechanisms responsible for the mind’s functions have been biased towards the latter dimension. ...
Sample
Sample

... the Nervous System:  Neural Conduction: This module reveals the key components of the neural communication system, as well as the processes of electrical intra-neural and chemical inter-nerual communication. See membrane potentials, synaptic communication, and neurotransmitters in action in detaile ...
Negative Emotion Enhances Memory Accuracy
Negative Emotion Enhances Memory Accuracy

... (Brown & Kulik, 1977; Neisser & Harsch, 1992). Behavioral examinations of emotional memory do not provide easy traction on this question. Neuroimaging, in contrast, provides an effective way to address this issue. If emotion enhances memory for detail due to engagement of emotion-specific processes, ...
5-NeuralNetworks
5-NeuralNetworks

... • However, neural systems can perform complex cognitive tasks (vision, speech understanding) in tenths of a ...
Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic
Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic

... to sham-injected and non-injected controls. In contrast, no changes were observed in CA3 pyramidal cell basal dendritic morphology. Furthermore, no changes were observed in the dendritic morphology of CA1 pyramidal cells or granule cells of the dentate gyrus. Cross-sectional cell body area of any of ...
sample - McLoon Lab
sample - McLoon Lab

... A. membrane dopamine transporter proteins / inhibitory GABAergic neurons B. postsynaptic dopamine receptors / inhibitory GABAergic neurons C. membrane dopamine transporter proteins / dopamine neuron cell bodies D. dopamine neuron cell bodies / inhibitory GABAergic neurons Lecture 37 learning & memor ...
Somatic sensations
Somatic sensations

... back of the eyeball; axons from some of the neurons converge to form the optic nerve, which sends signals to the visual cortex in the thalamus. ...
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Slide 1

... the earth to the moon, 243,000 miles, twentyfour times! ...
NEURO PresentationWORKING students A
NEURO PresentationWORKING students A

... • extracts from damaged tissue cause pain when injected under the skin • bradykinin causes the most pain and may be the single agent most responsible for causing the tissue damage type of pain – also the local increase in potassium ion concentration and action of enzymes can contribute to pain ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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