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Lab 14 Galaxy Morphology
Lab 14 Galaxy Morphology

... Figure 14.11: An irregular galaxy that is the result of the collision between two galaxies. The larger galaxy appears to have once been a normal spiral galaxy. But another galaxy (visible in the bottom right corner) ran into the bigger galaxy, and destroyed the symmetry typically found in a spiral ...
P1 09 Red Shift - Animated Science
P1 09 Red Shift - Animated Science

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Practice Final
Practice Final

... 4) The fastest airplane is the Lockheed SR-71. If an SR-71 flies 10.0 miles in 15.3 sec, what is its average speed? A) 0.654 mph B) 39.2 mph C) 780 mph D) 1430 mph E) 2350 mph 5) How fast will a motorcycle starting at rest go after 5 seconds if its acceleration is 3 m/s2? A) 7 m/s B) 12 m/s C) 15 m/ ...
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Document

Lecture 8 Static and Kinetic Friction fs ≤ µs N
Lecture 8 Static and Kinetic Friction fs ≤ µs N

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Booklet I

Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies
Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies

ODU-Mechanics-Questions
ODU-Mechanics-Questions

... Section 1: Equations of motion ............................................................ 6 Equations of motion ........................................................................ 6 Motion – time graphs ...................................................................... 8 Section 2: Forces ...
4 Newton`s Third Law
4 Newton`s Third Law

4 Newton`s Third Law
4 Newton`s Third Law

... that if two equal forces act in opposite directions on an object, the forces are balanced. Because the two forces add up to zero, they cancel each other out and produce no change in motion. Why then don’t the action and reaction forces in Newton’s third law of motion cancel out as well? After all, t ...
Precision gravitation measurements on Earth and in space: Tests of
Precision gravitation measurements on Earth and in space: Tests of

Mechanics Review Guide - Southington Public Schools
Mechanics Review Guide - Southington Public Schools

Satellite galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way sized
Satellite galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way sized

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[10] AL Kholmetskii, T. Yarman, OV Missevitch, Kündig`s Experiment

... way, particularly, in a closed disc world, is to be able to establish a conform analogy between the disc world and the gravitational world. For one thing, in both worlds the relativistic energy must be conserved, and this is our fundamental basis. In such a closed disc world, there is no outside of ...
the laws of motion
the laws of motion

The Law of Gravity
The Law of Gravity

Angular momentum engine
Angular momentum engine

... and also that the ‘point masses’ rotate in the same direction whether their motion is counter-clockwise, clockwise, or at ...
Chapter 4: Circular Motion
Chapter 4: Circular Motion

... So far we learned how to diagrammatically describe the motion of an object moving in a circle and how to explain it qualitatively. This explanation involved a relationship between the direction of the object’s acceleration and the direction of the sum of the forces exerted on it by other objects. Ho ...
Elliptical Galaxies
Elliptical Galaxies

... Dark haloes: mass at large radius Spiral galaxy rotation curves have been used to show that they are embedded in dark haloes that contain three to ten times as much mass as is visible in stars, gas and dust. Can dark haloes be detected in elliptical galaxies? The velocity dispersion in many galaxies ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

θ θ θ ω α
θ θ θ ω α

... with a larger tangential acceleration than the portion below it according to Equation 10.11. The angular acceleration increases as the smokestack tips farther. Eventually, higher portions of the smokestack experience an acceleration greater than the acceleration that could result from gravity alone; ...
Galaxies - hwchemistry
Galaxies - hwchemistry

... broad spectral lines indicate that stars and gas are moving at high velocities. – If astronomers assume the galaxy is bound by its own gravity, they can ask how massive it must be to hold this moving matter within the galaxy. – This method, like the one before, assumes that the system is not coming ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

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Inertia and Momentum

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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