• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Starburst Galaxies Under the Microscope: High
Starburst Galaxies Under the Microscope: High

... A case study: superstarclusters in the Antennae (NGC 4038/4039) The Antennae system (NGC 4038/4039) is the nearest major merger of two large spiral galaxies. Since the beginning of the interaction the system went through several episodes of violent star formation, of which the last one is probably s ...
Open clusters and associations in the Gaia era
Open clusters and associations in the Gaia era

8-4.9 - S2TEM Centers SC
8-4.9 - S2TEM Centers SC

Using F = ma
Using F = ma

The Comprehensible Universe
The Comprehensible Universe

... Abstract -- The Universe perhaps may look and can be modeled as Earth like body and thus the origin of different natural features and their functions, based on certain physical laws, on the Earth can be compared and explained with formation of different features and their functions, based on somewha ...
Chapter 5. Force and Motion
Chapter 5. Force and Motion

... Free-Body Diagram 1) Object – as a particle 2) Identify all the forces 3) Find the net force (vector sum of all individual forces) 4) Find the acceleration of the object (second Newton’s law) 5) With the known acceleration find kinematics of the object ...
7 Newton`s Third Law of Motion–Action and Reaction A force is
7 Newton`s Third Law of Motion–Action and Reaction A force is

ISA_lecture01 - School of Physics
ISA_lecture01 - School of Physics

Article PDF - IOPscience
Article PDF - IOPscience

Astrophysical explosions: from solar flares to cosmic gamma
Astrophysical explosions: from solar flares to cosmic gamma

Downloadable Full Text
Downloadable Full Text

... confirmed to be one of the most metal-poor galaxies known14. On 1-4 Oct 2015, we obtained high-resolution spectra of the nine brightest member stars in Ret II (see Table 1, Extended Data Figure 1). The abundances of non-neutron-capture elements in all nine stars are consistent with abundances in oth ...
Simple Harmonic Oscillations
Simple Harmonic Oscillations

4. Weighty Arguments - The University of Arizona – The Atlas Project
4. Weighty Arguments - The University of Arizona – The Atlas Project

... Unfortunately, from a purely formal standpoint, a purported uniform distribution over inertial frames is somewhat problematic, because the inertial systems of reference along a single line can only be linearly parameterized in terms of a variable that ranges from - to +, such as q = log((1+v)/(1-v ...
Problem 5 - grandpasfsc105
Problem 5 - grandpasfsc105

... Motion along axis x (horizontal axis) is the motion with constant velocity. So we can write down the dependence of x-coordinate as a function of time: Where v is the initial velocity (the initial velocity has only x-component, its direction is along axis x). We know the final x-coordinate of the car ...
Confirmation of Hostless Type Ia Supernovae Using Hubble Space
Confirmation of Hostless Type Ia Supernovae Using Hubble Space

tests so far
tests so far

Chapter 8 Applications of Newton`s Second Law
Chapter 8 Applications of Newton`s Second Law

L 5: F
L 5: F

Circular Kinematics
Circular Kinematics

SECOND MIDTERM -- REVIEW PROBLEMS
SECOND MIDTERM -- REVIEW PROBLEMS

... system is given an initial velocity of v o = 11.0 m/s which starts m 2 down the ramp. Assume the rope and ramp are long enough that m 1 always stays on the flat, and m 2 always stays on the ramp. The pulley is massless and frictionless. (a) (b) ...
ClassicalMechanics_6..
ClassicalMechanics_6..

... Note that this is not dependent upon the mass of the orbiting object. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kepler.html ...
7 Newton`s Third Law of Motion–Action and Reaction A force is
7 Newton`s Third Law of Motion–Action and Reaction A force is

... 7.5 Defining Systems think! Suppose a friend who hears about Newton’s third law says that you can’t move a football by kicking it because the reaction force by the kicked ball would be equal and opposite to your kicking force. The net force would be zero, so no matter how hard you kick, the ball won ...
Curtis/Shapley Debate – 1920 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology
Curtis/Shapley Debate – 1920 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology

Lab manual - Lehman College
Lab manual - Lehman College

CIS009-2, Mechatronics Mechanical Fundamentals: Forces and Equilibrium David Goodwin
CIS009-2, Mechatronics Mechanical Fundamentals: Forces and Equilibrium David Goodwin

< 1 ... 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ... 432 >

Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report