• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Final Newtons Review
Final Newtons Review

... f. It is the natural tendency of all objects to eventually come to a rest position. g. A pendulum bob is set into its usual back-and-forth periodic motion. After some time (perhaps 10 minutes), the pendulum bob comes to a rest position. This is best explained by the idea of inertia - all objects eve ...
Teil 2
Teil 2

... with magnetic fields as well as for the evolution of close binaries. Due to their small physical dimensions, the orbital separations are typically less than the solar radius, they cannot resolved directly. With the help of indirect imaging techniques, however, spatial resolutions in the microarcseco ...
Recent Measurements of Millisecond Pulsar Masses
Recent Measurements of Millisecond Pulsar Masses

A Budget and Accounting of Metals at z~ 0: Results from the COS
A Budget and Accounting of Metals at z~ 0: Results from the COS

The environment of high-redshift AGN OLIMPIA JUDIT FOGASY
The environment of high-redshift AGN OLIMPIA JUDIT FOGASY

... In order to understand the formation and evolution of local massive galaxies and to reveal the processes that engineered the tight correlations found between their supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and bulge mass or velocity dispersion, the study of powerful, high-redshift active galactic nuclei ( ...
Chapter 22: Force and Newton`s Laws
Chapter 22: Force and Newton`s Laws

Lecture 2 Astronomical Distances
Lecture 2 Astronomical Distances

Friction Intro - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
Friction Intro - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

PHYSICS 231 Review problems for midterm 1
PHYSICS 231 Review problems for midterm 1

... The reading of the scale equals the normal force provided by the scale. Write down Newton’s law for the forces acting on you: F=ma n-mg=ma (normal force n is pointing up, gravitational force is pointing down) The elevator is accelerating upwards, so a>0 and thus: n>mg which means that the weight y ...
Searching for continuous waves
Searching for continuous waves

... dimensionless strain h: ΔL ~ h(t) x L ...
1 - Ruthsc
1 - Ruthsc

... 2. (b) If the side lengths are doubled the gravitational forces will be reduced by a factor of four. Insight: Doubling the masses will quadruple the gravitational force, because in this case the gravitational force depends upon the square of the mass of each object and the square of the separation d ...
Pendulum Definition Worksheet Name
Pendulum Definition Worksheet Name

... identified with a pendulum by noting that the mass of the pendulum has no effect on the period. A pendulum can be thought of as a device that demonstrates a “controlled falling” of its mass. If the acceleration of the object is independent of its mass or weight for the pendulum, it is also true for ...
Astronomical Picture of the Day
Astronomical Picture of the Day

... galaxies Abell 1185. There at least two galaxies, cataloged as Arp 105 and dubbed The Guitar for their familiar appearance, are pulling each other apart gravitationally. Most of Abell 1185's hundreds of galaxies are elliptical galaxies, although spiral, lenticular, and irregular galaxies are all cle ...
MESSIER - EarthLink
MESSIER - EarthLink

... In the Connaissance des Temps for 1801 he lined out: ``What caused me to undertake the catalog was the nebula I discovered above the southern horn of Taurus on September 12, 1758, whilst observing the comet of that year. This nebula had such a resemblance to a comet in its form and brightness that ...
attached  file
attached file

... Cosmological Principle) it can be shown that the corresponding distortion of space-time (due to the gravitational effects of this matter) can only have one of three forms, as shown schematically in the picture at left. It can be "positively" curved like the surface of a ball and finite in extent; it ...
Cosmology Notes - University of Florida Astronomy
Cosmology Notes - University of Florida Astronomy

... and isotropic example. The upper right shows a non-homogeneous and non-isotropic universe. The lower panels illustrate universes that are homogeneous (on large scales), but not isotropic. In one case the galaxies are clustered in a preferred direction; in the other the expansion of the universe occu ...
Dynamics – Free Fall, Apparent Weight, and Friction (Honors)
Dynamics – Free Fall, Apparent Weight, and Friction (Honors)

A timeline of the universe
A timeline of the universe

MasteringPhysics: Assignmen
MasteringPhysics: Assignmen

... To find the total time for spin down, just calculate when the velocity will equal zero. This is accomplished by setting the initial velocity plus the acceleration multipled by the time equal to zero and then solving for the time. One can then just subtract the time it took to reach 210 from the tota ...
Rotational Motion - My Teacher Pages
Rotational Motion - My Teacher Pages

... * If the dog pushed on the door with the same force but at a point closer to the hinge, the door would be more difficult to rotate ...
PHYSICS - 1 (Lecture - 2)
PHYSICS - 1 (Lecture - 2)

... Range of Nuclear Forces ∼ 10−13 cm Scattering Experiments Newtonian or Quantum Mechanics? Quantum mechanical laws are valid with such small particles at a tiny distance. ...
Star Formation in the Galaxy, An Observational Overview
Star Formation in the Galaxy, An Observational Overview

Chapter 6 Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton`s Laws
Chapter 6 Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton`s Laws

How Things Work
How Things Work

... It’s angular velocity is constant when it is motionless and horizontal  motionless and tilted  turning steadily in any direction ...
Topic 9_2__Gravitational field, potential and energy
Topic 9_2__Gravitational field, potential and energy

< 1 ... 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ... 432 >

Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report