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Lecture 6: QUANTUM CIRCUITS 1. Simple Quantum Circuits We`ve
Lecture 6: QUANTUM CIRCUITS 1. Simple Quantum Circuits We`ve

Did we discover the Higgs?
Did we discover the Higgs?

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Measuring the quantum mechanical wave function

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Exact numerical simulations of strongly interacting atoms in 1D trap

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Cosmic absorption of high energy particles

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Gibbs' paradox and black-hole entropy

Quantum nonlocality
Quantum nonlocality

... •The so called “ principle of individuality” of physical systems has a long history in philosophy, •Leibniz: “there are never in nature two exactly similar entities in which one cannot find an internal difference” We all know that two electrons exhibit no internal differences. •In classical physics ...
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The relation between wave vector and momentum in quantum

Bose-Einstein condensation in interacting gases
Bose-Einstein condensation in interacting gases

... naive analogy, one could ask why the occupancy of a single quantum state does not disappear as well? After all, it would also seem perfectly natural to assume that, in an interacting system, some finite momentum band is highly populated1 . How can we show, from ab initio arguments, that the accumula ...
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Advanced Quantum Mechanics - Pieter Kok

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... importance, not only concerning the behaviour of matter on atomic level, but also in the understanding of how matter works on all levels, in particular concerning the area of particle physics. The latter is of special importance, that because the quantum mechanical ideas from the atomic physics part ...
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Entanglement, which-way measurements, and a quantum erasure Christian Ferrari Bernd Braunecker

... We have presented a simple model that requires knowledge only of two-level systems. Nonetheless, it allows us to explain interesting effects about one-particle quantum interference: Quantum interference appears when a particle can take different indistinguishable paths to arrive at a detector. The k ...
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What the Humean Should Say About Entanglement

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... Conditions for Interference To observe interference the following two conditions must be met: 1) The sources must be coherent - They must maintain a constant phase with respect to each other 2) The sources should be monochromatic - Monochromatic means they have a single (the same) wavelength ...
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... Generalised statistical interpretation QM can't tell you the precise value you will get in a particular measurement (as would be the case in classical mechanics) In QM, the results of any measurement is not deterministic but “spread out” according to a probability distribution. How to calculate the ...
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Effective electron-atom interactions and virial coefficients in alkali

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Statistical Methods and Thermodynamics Chem 530b: Lecture

... where the phases θk (ξ) are distributed among the different members ξ of the ensemble according to a uniform and random distribution. In the remaining of this section we introduce the most important types of ensembles by considering systems with only one species of molecules. Additional details for ...
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RESEARCH ARTICLE Bottles as models

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14 The Postulates of Quantum mechanics

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Year 9 Teacher Resource - Hadron Collider exhibition

Emergence, Reduction, and Theoretical Principles
Emergence, Reduction, and Theoretical Principles

... discussion of the constructionist hypothesis. The electrons and nuclei that make up a crystal lattice do not have rigidity, regularity, elasticity—all characteristic properties of the solid. These are only manifest when we get “enough” particles together and cool them to a low “enough” temperature. ...
< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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