• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Symmetry, Topology and Electronic Phases of Matter
Symmetry, Topology and Electronic Phases of Matter

... 3D Dirac points with strong spin-orbit protected by time reversal symmetry space group symmetries Observed in many real materials ...
Atoms
Atoms

Models of dark particle interactions with ordinary matter
Models of dark particle interactions with ordinary matter

Efficient Block Sampling Strategies for Sequential Monte Carlo
Efficient Block Sampling Strategies for Sequential Monte Carlo

... processing or robotics; see Doucet, de Freitas, and Gordon (2001) for a comprehensive review of the literature. SMC methods approximate the sequence of probability distributions of interest using a large set of random samples, named particles. These particles are propagated over time using simple im ...
Monday, Mar. 28, 2005
Monday, Mar. 28, 2005

(questions, that is, of the ontological status of the wave
(questions, that is, of the ontological status of the wave

Monday, Nov. 6, 2006
Monday, Nov. 6, 2006

... • Third component of the isospin QN is assigned to be positive for the particles with larger electric charge • Isospin is not a space-time symmetry • Cannot be assigned uniquely to leptons and photons since they are not involved in strong interactions – There is something called weak-isospin for wea ...
Stress-Dilatancy Relation of Sea Deposits Off Mumbai Coast
Stress-Dilatancy Relation of Sea Deposits Off Mumbai Coast

Lecture Notes: Condensed Matter Theory I (TKM1)
Lecture Notes: Condensed Matter Theory I (TKM1)

quantum mechanics from classical statistics
quantum mechanics from classical statistics

R14
R14

Does Quantum Mechanics Clash with the Equivalence Principle
Does Quantum Mechanics Clash with the Equivalence Principle

Symmetry in Electron-Atom Collisions and Photoionization Process
Symmetry in Electron-Atom Collisions and Photoionization Process

The Standard Model of Particle Physics Piet Mulders
The Standard Model of Particle Physics Piet Mulders

Physics Overview
Physics Overview

Broken Symmetries
Broken Symmetries

Recent progresses on diagrammatic determinant QMC
Recent progresses on diagrammatic determinant QMC

Experimental test of quantum nonlocality in three
Experimental test of quantum nonlocality in three

4.2 The Structure of an Atom
4.2 The Structure of an Atom

Cosmic Rays and Particle Acceleration - Harvard
Cosmic Rays and Particle Acceleration - Harvard

... These lecture notes are based off of P. Carlson (2012), Zweibel (2013), Kulsrud, and slides by P. Blasi and others. The derivations for first and second order Fermi acceleration follow High Energy Astrophysics by Longair (3rd ed). This book contains several very nicely written chapters on relativist ...
Barad_On Touching--The Inhuman That Therefore I Am (v1.1)
Barad_On Touching--The Inhuman That Therefore I Am (v1.1)

Majorana Fermions and Non-Abelian Statistics in
Majorana Fermions and Non-Abelian Statistics in

Maximum Probability Domains for Hubbard Models
Maximum Probability Domains for Hubbard Models

Fisher information in quantum statistics
Fisher information in quantum statistics

... over all possible measurements. Combining this fact with classical statistical results, they argued that the quantum information determines the asymptotically optimal rate at which neighbouring states on some smooth curve can be distinguished, based on arbitrary measurements on n identical copies of ...
Accelerator_course_english_short_version - Indico
Accelerator_course_english_short_version - Indico

... Small dipole magnets are used to correct possible beam position errors. ...
< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report