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Modelling in FP7 NMP Programme
Modelling in FP7 NMP Programme

... At times, models cannot be transferred from one physical situation to another (say from energy conversion  to spin‐dynamics). In such cases, research projects may want to increase the complexity of the model, by  incorporating new physics and chemistry. This happens when complete new physics and che ...
Studies of Infinite Two-Dimensional Quantum Lattice
Studies of Infinite Two-Dimensional Quantum Lattice

Compass models: Theory and physical motivations
Compass models: Theory and physical motivations

Quantum Memory in Atomic Ensembles - Oxford Physics
Quantum Memory in Atomic Ensembles - Oxford Physics

Study of Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Study of Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

Floquet topological insulators Phys. Stat. Sol. Rap
Floquet topological insulators Phys. Stat. Sol. Rap

... the authors of Ref. [24] demonstrated that the effective bands are reshuffled (by resonant absorption processes) in such a way that the effective Hamiltonian is characterized by inverted effective bands, as shown in Fig. 2. Therefore, the mechanism of band inversion, which is instrumental to the rea ...
1 Imaginary Time Path Integral
1 Imaginary Time Path Integral

... Use of Imaginary Time Path Integrals Imaginary time path integrals are practically useful in problems in condensed matter physics and particle physics. Numerical techniques involving random numbers (so-called Monte Carlo methods) are available for evaluating high dimensional real integrals. A typica ...
Integrable many-body systems of Calogero-Ruijsenaars type
Integrable many-body systems of Calogero-Ruijsenaars type

Geometric entanglement in topologically ordered states
Geometric entanglement in topologically ordered states

Path Resummations and the Fermion Sign Problem
Path Resummations and the Fermion Sign Problem

... “graphs”, rather than “paths”. The latter, being rooted in Feynman’s “realspace imaginary-time” path-integral (PI) theory [2–4], has been the paradigmatic approach to simulating quantum systems at finite temperature. For Fermion systems, however, there persists the infamous sign problem [5]. In the p ...
Quantized field description of rotor frequency
Quantized field description of rotor frequency

A neutral atom quantum register
A neutral atom quantum register

Experiments and theory in cold and ultracold collisions
Experiments and theory in cold and ultracold collisions

... itself. As a general orientation Fig. 1 shows how a typical atomic de Broglie wavelength varies with temperature and where various physical phenomena situate along the scale. With de Broglie wavelengths on the order of a few thousandths of a nanometer, conventional gas-phase chemistry can usually be ...
Quasiclassical and semiclassical calculations on reactions with oriented molecules cos β
Quasiclassical and semiclassical calculations on reactions with oriented molecules cos β

... initio long range potential, which contains all ve asymptotically degenerate adiabatic potential energy surfaces. The construction of this potential is also reported in Chapter 3. In Chapter 4 the Ca + CH3 F reaction is reinvestigated using a semiclassical method, in which the electronic state of t ...
An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the
An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the

Molecular modelling of transition metal complexes with QM/MM
Molecular modelling of transition metal complexes with QM/MM

... of theoretical tools specially suited for the study of transition metal systems. Early theoretical studies on transition metal complexes were mostly qualitative, and their explanations were generally successful. Nowadays, theoretical calculations are able to give quantitative results, providing a ve ...
Using JCP format
Using JCP format

Few-body interactions in an ultracold gas of Cesium atoms
Few-body interactions in an ultracold gas of Cesium atoms

... which are loaded from an optically pre-cooled atomic cloud. We can tune the twobody interaction strength via an entrance-channel dominated magnetic Feshbach resonance. We can prepare optically trapped samples of ultracold Cs2 dimers by Feshbach association from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Ac ...
Tunability of Excited-State Energy Levels of Four
Tunability of Excited-State Energy Levels of Four

Non-perturbative approaches to transport in nanostructures and
Non-perturbative approaches to transport in nanostructures and

... A typical case of this boundary effect is a small metallic island or a quantum dot. A metallic island is basically a metallic droplet, maybe capacitively coupled to some gate, and connected by metal oxide tunnel junctions to a bulk metal. A quantum dot is generally a small region in a 2D electron ga ...
The statistical interpretation according to Born and Heisenberg
The statistical interpretation according to Born and Heisenberg

... report do not start directly with the Schrödinger equation. I shall suggest that in Born and Heisenberg’s view, although they may be very useful tools both for calculational purposes and for understanding interference, the wave function and the Schrödinger equation are only effective notions. Sect ...
Hyperspherical Approach to Quantal Three-body Theory
Hyperspherical Approach to Quantal Three-body Theory

... an increasingly large number of bound states (λ∗n is the value of λ that produces a = ∞ and n s-wave bound states). The Wν converge to a universal potential displaying the repulsive barrier at R ≈ 2rvdW that prevents particles access to short distances. (c)–(e) demonstrate the suppression of the wav ...
A Group-Theoretical Approach to the Periodic Table of
A Group-Theoretical Approach to the Periodic Table of

Observing a coherent superposition of an atom and a
Observing a coherent superposition of an atom and a

... the laboratory is obtained by averaging over this phase 共implemented by the twirling operation T兲. 2. Interactions with the quantum reference frame ...
Sampling Techniques for Computational Statistical Physics
Sampling Techniques for Computational Statistical Physics

... happen faster) but lead to high rejection rates (and thus degenerate samples since the same position may be counted several times) • And small moves that are less rejected but do not decorrelate the iterates much This trade-off between small and large proposal moves has been investigated rigorously ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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