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the PDF - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder
the PDF - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder

Quantum Mechanics - University of Colorado Boulder
Quantum Mechanics - University of Colorado Boulder

... Quantum Mechanics is fundamentally a probabilistic theory. This indeterminacy was deeply disturbing to some of the founders of quantum mechanics. Einstein and Schrödinger were never happy with postulate 3. Einstein was particularly unhappy and never accepted QM as complete theory. He agreed that QM ...
Chapter 4 Time–Independent Schrödinger Equation
Chapter 4 Time–Independent Schrödinger Equation

... The finite potential well in one dimension always has a bound state, but this is not generally the case for all dimensions. The 3–dimensional Schrödinger equation does not automatically allow for a bound state in such a problem. Though the equation can be rewritten in terms of the radius r, and thu ...
Infrared spectroscopy of acetylene
Infrared spectroscopy of acetylene

... photons in space (the normal modes are the Fourier components of the free classical field). The lowest vibrational level is the ground state {0,0,0,...0} with a zero-point vibrational energy of ...
An introduction to Molecular Dynamics
An introduction to Molecular Dynamics

... • postulates and theorems of quantum mechanics form the rigorous foundation for the prediction of observable chemical properties from first principles. • microscopic systems are described by wave functions that completely characterise all the physical properties of the system • operators applied to ...
Casimir Interaction between a Plate and a Cylinder T. Emig, M. Kardar,
Casimir Interaction between a Plate and a Cylinder T. Emig, M. Kardar,

... mechanical systems on the nanometer scale, quantum effects like Casimir forces have become increasingly important [1,2]. These systems can probe mechanical oscillation modes of quasi-one-dimensional structures such as nanowires or carbon nanotubes with high precision [3]. However, thorough theoretic ...
Interference-effects in the laser
Interference-effects in the laser

... spectral or momentum distributions of the type presented in this article, can be found in Ref. w12x, where gaussian wave packet dynamics with respect to molecular spectroscopy are discussed. In the context of laser-induced desorption the role of nonadiabatic couplings has also been investigated in a ...
Chapter 3 Symmetry in quantum mechanics
Chapter 3 Symmetry in quantum mechanics

... which is a mathematical expression of the Laporte and Wigner rules allowing radiative transitions to take place only between states of opposite parity. The electric dipole term ~ ·~r. If a Hamiltonian H is invariant under parity, in a multipole expansion is of the form E the non-degenerate states ca ...
the atomic nucleus - NPAC
the atomic nucleus - NPAC

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... Noble gas lasers are of interest for many applications because they exhibit long-term frequency stability, a wide range of wavelengths, and useful power levels. ...
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Fast atom diffraction for grazing scattering of Ne atoms from a
Fast atom diffraction for grazing scattering of Ne atoms from a

... diffraction is a powerful tool to probe surface potentials, opening the way for the development of an accurate surface analytical technique [11,12]. Until now, most of the research on this diffraction phenomenon was carried out using light atoms, like H or He, as projectiles. In this article we stud ...
01 introduction to quantum physics
01 introduction to quantum physics

... No solutions exist for any energies “in-between.” This is in sharp contrast with classical dynamics where there is a continuum of allowed energy values. The equation also determines that other quantities such as angular momentum and spin have similar discrete values. However solutions may also inclu ...
quantum number - Reseda High School
quantum number - Reseda High School

... Plank’s and Einstein's postulate that energy is quantized is in many ways similar to Dalton’s description of atoms. Both theories are based on the existence of simple building blocks, atoms in one case, and quanta in the other. The work of Plank and Einstein thus suggested a connection between the q ...
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Statistical Physics Exercises
Statistical Physics Exercises

... σ ≈ afew Å2 (we take σ = 4 Å2 ). Derive an estimate for `. Compute the corresponding mean time between collisions τ = `/v, in which v is the typical velocity of a particle. What conclusion can you draw concerning the nature of the motion of the gas particles? 6/ Ideal and real gases.– The precedin ...
NMR spin spin couplings for heavy elements
NMR spin spin couplings for heavy elements

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The Fermi-Hubbard model 11 The Hubbard model
The Fermi-Hubbard model 11 The Hubbard model

... In the ultracold gases context, the Bose-Hubbard model is often the one that is taught first in courses since it was experimentally realized by ultracold gases well before the Fermi-Hubbard model. This is the case also in these series of quantum gas lectures at ETH: you have already learned about th ...
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and new potentials
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and new potentials

Long Distance, Unconditional Teleportation of Atomic States V 87, N
Long Distance, Unconditional Teleportation of Atomic States V 87, N

... cavities, with their respective atoms either physically displaced or optically detuned so that no A-to-B absorptions occur. After a short loading interval (a few cold-cavity lifetimes, say, 400 ns), each atom is moved (or tuned) into the absorbing position and B-to-D pumping is initiated. After abou ...
THE INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN PRESSURE ON THE
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Electronic Structure of Clusters and Nanocrystals

Statistical Postulate
Statistical Postulate

Introduction to Computational Chemistry: Theory
Introduction to Computational Chemistry: Theory

... orbitals are known as basis functions and collectively form a basis set. Larger basis sets give a better approximation to the atomic orbitals as they place fewer restrictions on the wavefunction. Larger basis sets attract a higher computational cost. Standard basis sets are carefully designed to giv ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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