Ideal Quantum Gases
... In classical mechanics identical particles remain distinguishable because it is possible, at least in principle, to label them according to their trajectories. Once the initial position and momentum is determined for each particle with the infinite precision available to classical mechanics, the swa ...
... In classical mechanics identical particles remain distinguishable because it is possible, at least in principle, to label them according to their trajectories. Once the initial position and momentum is determined for each particle with the infinite precision available to classical mechanics, the swa ...
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... Fe2+: From Table 2.2, the electron configuration for an atom of iron is 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. In order to become an ion with a plus two charge, it must lose two electrons—in this case the two 4s. Thus, the electron configuration for an Fe2+ ion is 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Al3+: From Table 2.2, the elect ...
... Fe2+: From Table 2.2, the electron configuration for an atom of iron is 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. In order to become an ion with a plus two charge, it must lose two electrons—in this case the two 4s. Thus, the electron configuration for an Fe2+ ion is 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Al3+: From Table 2.2, the elect ...
Laser Cooling of Atoms, Ions, or Molecules by Coherent Scattering
... for creating high-brightness atomic sources for various applications, has been limited to the alkalis, a small number of other atomic species, and several trapped ions [2]. Doppler cooling, which represents the dominant mechanism at all but the lowest velocities, is based on the preferential scatter ...
... for creating high-brightness atomic sources for various applications, has been limited to the alkalis, a small number of other atomic species, and several trapped ions [2]. Doppler cooling, which represents the dominant mechanism at all but the lowest velocities, is based on the preferential scatter ...
Computational Chemistry Methods for Nanoporous Materials
... (LDA), generalized-gradient approximation (GGA), metaGGA, and hybrid functionals. Each functional has particular strengths and weaknesses that must be considered and proven. Ultimately, the power of DFT is simplifying a 3Ndimensional problem, where N is the number of electrons, into a 3-dimensional ...
... (LDA), generalized-gradient approximation (GGA), metaGGA, and hybrid functionals. Each functional has particular strengths and weaknesses that must be considered and proven. Ultimately, the power of DFT is simplifying a 3Ndimensional problem, where N is the number of electrons, into a 3-dimensional ...
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY a cyclist tour
... thought of together - in terms of evolution operators and their spectra. The common theme of the three theories is that things fall apart, and infinitely many fragments have to be pieced together to craft a theory. In the end it is only the i/ granularity of phase space that is the mystery of quant ...
... thought of together - in terms of evolution operators and their spectra. The common theme of the three theories is that things fall apart, and infinitely many fragments have to be pieced together to craft a theory. In the end it is only the i/ granularity of phase space that is the mystery of quant ...
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quantum few-body physics with the configuration interaction
... Quantum physics and many-particle systems Quantum mechanical particles do not behave in the way we expect everyday particles to. When we say “particle”, we often think of a small dot or ball. But in reality, a particle (for example an electron) is more like a small cloud. One cannot say exactly wher ...
... Quantum physics and many-particle systems Quantum mechanical particles do not behave in the way we expect everyday particles to. When we say “particle”, we often think of a small dot or ball. But in reality, a particle (for example an electron) is more like a small cloud. One cannot say exactly wher ...
