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Jeopardy Atomic Physics
Jeopardy Atomic Physics

... in DVD and compact disc players, to cut metals, to induce nuclear fusion reactions, to transmit telephone information along optical fibers, in checkout counter price scanners. ...
Physical Review Letters 103, 233602 (2009)
Physical Review Letters 103, 233602 (2009)

... Our calculations further show that classical light pulses more intense than those used in the experiments reported here create imprints that split into two symmetric parts during phase separation. The strong atom-atom interactions, responsible for the separation, would also favor an equal number of ...
Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics

Study of P,T-Parity Violation Effects in Polar Heavy
Study of P,T-Parity Violation Effects in Polar Heavy

... heavy-atom molecules is solution of the eigenvalue problem using the DiracCoulomb (DC) or Dirac-Coulomb-Breit (DCB) Hamiltonians [46–48] when some approximation for the four-component wave function is chosen. However, even applying the four-component single configuration (SCF) approximation, Dirac-F ...
Finite-momentum condensation in a pumped microcavity R. T. Brierley
Finite-momentum condensation in a pumped microcavity R. T. Brierley

... In general, the response, Eq. 共10兲, peaks near the zeroes of G共␻兲, which are at the energies of the normal modes. These energies differ from the energy of the cavity resonance due to the coupling to the exciton states. For an unpopulated state the condition G共␻兲 = 0 recovers the usual polariton ener ...
(CLASSICAL) ZEEMAN EFFECT
(CLASSICAL) ZEEMAN EFFECT

... constant, uniform magnetic field is then applied to the hot gas, this maximal symmetry is broken (or reduced), because the direction B̂ of the magnetic field is now uniquely defined by its presence. Because the spectral lines of the atomic emissions are split into multiple, nearby wavelengths by the ...
III. Contact-ing Schrödinger
III. Contact-ing Schrödinger

Quantum graphs and the integer quantum Hall effect
Quantum graphs and the integer quantum Hall effect

Duo: A general program for calculating spectra of diatomic molecules
Duo: A general program for calculating spectra of diatomic molecules

... ‘state’, υ, Λ, Σ , and Ω on the basis of the largest coefficient in the basis set expansion (20). It should be noted that the absolute signs of Λ and Σ are not well defined, only their relative signs are. This is related to the symmetry properties of the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian (2), which ...
Wavelength locking via teleportation using distant quantum entanglement and Bloch–Siegert oscillation
Wavelength locking via teleportation using distant quantum entanglement and Bloch–Siegert oscillation

... it is not possible to measure the absolute phase difference in this manner. However, one could use this approach of phase teleportation in order to achieve frequency locking of two remote oscillators. This is illustrated in Fig. 2. Briefly, assume that Bob has an array of N atoms. Assume further that ...
Multimode quantum memory based on atomic frequency combs
Multimode quantum memory based on atomic frequency combs

Geometric manipulation of the quantum states of two
Geometric manipulation of the quantum states of two

Polarization component of the cohesion energy
Polarization component of the cohesion energy

Dissipative Preparation of Spin Squeezed Atomic Ensembles in a Steady States
Dissipative Preparation of Spin Squeezed Atomic Ensembles in a Steady States

... The realization of spin-squeezed states [1] of atomic ensembles is an important subject in quantum science. Such states play a central role in studies of many-body entanglement [2–4]. In addition, they may lead to practical improvements of state-of-the-art atomic clocks and frequency standards [5–7] ...
New Journal of Physics Quantum interference-induced stability of repulsively Lea F Santos
New Journal of Physics Quantum interference-induced stability of repulsively Lea F Santos

... previous results. We also discuss the stability of BPs against many-particle scattering in ideal atomic and spin chains. The presence of an atom on a lattice site in the BH model or of a flipped spin in the XXZ chain is generally referred to as an excitation. We consider one-dimensional systems wher ...
4 Theory of quantum scattering and chemical reactions
4 Theory of quantum scattering and chemical reactions

Above-threshold ionization in a strong dc electric field
Above-threshold ionization in a strong dc electric field

... had the same total energy and the same spatial distribution as the initial quantum state. The classical equations of motion were then solved with the IR field first ramped on and then ramped back off. This gave results that have almost no similarity to the experiment. First, the classical calculatio ...
Identifying student and teacher difficulties in interpreting
Identifying student and teacher difficulties in interpreting

... (iii) Bohr’s predictions were limited to spectral frequencies. The prediction of their intensity was a weakness in his work [33]. A complete model that attempts to explain the emission and absorption of radiation must take into account not only the frequencies of the spectral lines emitted by the at ...
Electronic structure of rectangular quantum dots
Electronic structure of rectangular quantum dots

... given by the VMC method, using any trial wave function with proper particle symmetry, is always an upper bound for the true total energy of the quantum state in question. The variance of the local energy ⌿ ⫺1 H⌿ diminishes as the trial wave function approaches an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian, and a ...
Effective lattice models for two-dimensional
Effective lattice models for two-dimensional

... from Sn and yields [17] to yield a attractive potential ∼ N R/g where R is the separation of the monopoles. For N = 1, kµ = 0; the action for each monopole-anti-monopole pair is given by that of the vµ string connecting them ∼ G(0)R ∼ R/g. (ii) Large g The vµ and kµ fluctuations are less strongly c ...
Probing a scattering resonance in Rydberg molecules with a Bose
Probing a scattering resonance in Rydberg molecules with a Bose

3. Some one-dimensional potentials
3. Some one-dimensional potentials

Pdf [234 KB]
Pdf [234 KB]

... helium crystal, which are appreciably displaced from the perfect lattice. These inherent structures owe their existence to the presence of imaginary classical phonon frequencies for the undistorted lattice, and can be found by following gradient paths on the potential surface starting in the immedia ...
Simple_model
Simple_model

... likely configuration contains overwhelmingly more states than other configurations. Hence if one would plot the number of states as a function of m, one would find a very peaked distribution, like a delta function. Moreover, configurations that are still somewhat likely compared to the most likely c ...
The Science and Engineering of Materials, 4th ed Donald R
The Science and Engineering of Materials, 4th ed Donald R

... The volume of a monoclinic unit cell is given by V = abc sin β = (5.156) (5.191) (5.304) sin(98.9) = 140.25 Å3. Thus, there is an expansion of the unit cell as ZrO2 transforms from a tetragonal to monoclinic form. The percent change in volume = (final volume initial volume)/(initial volume) 100 = (1 ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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