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... optical properties of quantum confined structures have been widely investigated [1-7]. Even since the advent of layered semiconductor structures, one of the main research interests has been the study of the optical properties of semiconductor quantum wells (QW). Not only have the optical properties ...
Spin Squeezing on an Atomic Clock Transition.
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... a probe laser. (b) Atomic level structure. The resonator is tuned such that atoms in the two clock states produce equal and opposite resonator frequency shifts via the state-dependent atomic index of refraction. (c) Preparing a squeezed input state for an atomic clock. A number-squeezed state (iii) ...
LONG JOURNEY INTO TUNNELING
LONG JOURNEY INTO TUNNELING

... We, recently, initiated an experimental project to materialize one-dimensional potential barriers in monocrystalline semiconductors in order to observe the predicted quantum-mechanical effects. (30) We choose n-type GaAs as a host semiconductor or a matrix in which potential barriers with the height ...
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Size-limited characteristics of semiconductor
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... Application of the "Chemical Hamiltonian Approach" for calculating intermolecular interactions. The "Chemical Hamiltonian Approach" (CHA) introduced by István Mayer in 1983 has been found particularly appropriate for performing calculations of intermolecular interactions because it permitted a consi ...
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... Atomic nuclei are many particle objects and in general typical examples of nonintegrable systems1 . They were historically the first physical systems in which spectra with properties typical of chaotic dynamics2 were observed and studied. Chaotic behaviour of nuclei may be studied in both single par ...
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Optical properties of cylindrical nanowires

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Influence of Complex Exciton-Phonon Coupling on Optical

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Collisional dynamics of ultracold OH molecules in an electrostatic field

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PHYS 1443 – Section 501 Lecture #1

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... the energy dependence of k ± /π ± ratios for central collisions at mid-rapidity. Our model results are in fair agreement with the experimental data points. At lower energies or higher chemical potentials, a peak has been observed in the k + /π + ratio at around 8 GeV [15–17]. This is not reproduced ...
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... (right), as discussed in text. Let us consider the behaviour of the sets {  nl } of the two anti-crossing states, e.g. near the resonance around 3.1 MV/m. The two sets describing the ground state and the anti-crossing excited state are plotted in figure 2 in the following manner. The coefficients  ...
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... moved from n = 75 to n = 66 using chirped 7.8-GHz to 11.8GHz pulses at the two-photon resonance between states differing in n by 1. Djotyan et al.[22] proposed a scheme of population transfer between two ground states of the Λ atom without considerable excitation of the atom using a single frequency ...
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... Conclusion. – We have demonstrated that the classical 120◦ -model exhibits long-range order at sufficiently low temperatures. The key feature is that the degeneracy of the ground states is broken at positive temperatures via a kind of “order-by-disorder” mechanism. A complete argument, on a level of ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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