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ppt
ppt

... Suppose an electron is inside a box 1 nm in width. There is some uncertainty in the momentum of the electron. We then squeeze the box to make it 0.5 nm. What happens to the momentum uncertainty? ...
A Technology-Independent Model for Nanoscale Logic Devices
A Technology-Independent Model for Nanoscale Logic Devices

... • Tg – Avg. generalized temperature for ops. in the coding subsystem. • Elb – Energy per amt. of coding-state info. representing 1 logical bit. • tlbop – Elapsed time for carrying out one logical bit-operation (transition of a logical bit-system). • td – Avg. time btw. decoherence events per bit in ...
epl draft - E-Prints Complutense
epl draft - E-Prints Complutense

Optical cooling of interacting atoms in a tightly confined trap
Optical cooling of interacting atoms in a tightly confined trap

... with such a system can be classified into two modes. One is the long range mode when the interaction between the atoms can be neglected and the excitation processes for the two atoms are almost independent. In the short range mode V (r) plays an important role because in this case pair excitation ca ...
Fermi accelerator in atom optics
Fermi accelerator in atom optics

... collisions with moving magnetic fields that accelerate cosmic rays. Since then many models associated with the name of Fermi accelerator describing particles colliding with moving walls have been investigated theoretically @2–6#. The recent experiment @7# on atoms bouncing off a modulated atomic mir ...
Quantum effects in energy and charge transfer in an
Quantum effects in energy and charge transfer in an

EXCHANGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO SPIN POLARIZATION IN LOW
EXCHANGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO SPIN POLARIZATION IN LOW

... In these asymptotic forms, k = √ 2€ +α2ε2 denotes the momentum of the incident electron and jl(kr) and nl(kr) are the spherical Bessel and Neumann functions, respectively. In Eq. (7) l 1 ± 1, where the upper sign is taken for n < O and the lower one for n > 0. In the present work, we calculate phase ...
Chapter 7 The Quantum–Mechanical Model of the Atom Chemistry
Chapter 7 The Quantum–Mechanical Model of the Atom Chemistry

... orientation in space of an orbital are determined to be four integer terms • These integers are called quantum numbers principal quantum number, n angular momentum quantum number, l magnetic quantum number, ml Magnetic spin quantum number, ms PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE: No two electrons can have ...
80, 030202(R) (2009)
80, 030202(R) (2009)

... threshold of the first-excited state of the optical dipole trap. The trap reduction rate is chosen to fulfill the adiabaticity requirement. To that end, we maintain a constant trapping frequency ␻ throughout the laser culling process, which can be accomplished by dynamically varying the focus of the ...
Net force on an asymmetrically excited two-atom - MathPhys-UVa
Net force on an asymmetrically excited two-atom - MathPhys-UVa

here
here

... the adjoint are the complex conjugates: hv| = i hei |v∗i . [We will often drop the summation symbol and assume repeated indices are summed.] E.g. the adjoints of the basis vectors are row bra-vectors ...
An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems Notes for MA5020 (John
An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems Notes for MA5020 (John

... belonging to their respective smallest eigenvalues. While this requirement is generically not fulfilled, there is a remarkable range of quantum spin models, which model interesting physics, that do satisfy it. The frustration free property has turned out to be very helpful in the study of a range of ...
Coupled-mode theory for general free-space resonant scattering of waves
Coupled-mode theory for general free-space resonant scattering of waves

... successful in modeling a wide variety of systems that can entail any number of resonant objects weakly coupled to each other and/or to any number of incoming and outgoing ports. As long as the couplings are weak and the resonances are well defined, CMT provides an extraordinarily simple and intuitiv ...
Basis Sets in Quantum Chemistry C. David Sherrill School of
Basis Sets in Quantum Chemistry C. David Sherrill School of

[235] JPhysConfSer_702(2016)012001
[235] JPhysConfSer_702(2016)012001

... particular exception is a very recent study [25] of the s = 1 J1 –J2 model (i.e., when J3 = 0) on the honeycomb lattice, using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Our specific aim here is to extend earlier work using the coupled cluster method (CCM) applied to the spin- 21 versio ...
1 CHAPTER 7 ATOMIC SPECTRA 7.1 Introduction Atomic
1 CHAPTER 7 ATOMIC SPECTRA 7.1 Introduction Atomic

STATISTICAL FIELD THEORY
STATISTICAL FIELD THEORY

... A second reason is that soon after the development of the renormalization group methods for critical phenomena [2], it was realized that the same methods can in fact be used to describe the large-scale properties of manyparticle systems at any temperature and not only near the critical one. Moreover ...
here.
here.

... the cone with x-component of angular momentum equal to ~m x as −~m x . So by symmetry we would expect the expectation value of L x in the state Ylm to vanish, as it does. It is important to realize that this cone does not tell us where the particle is likely to be found, it only gives some crude in ...
Physics 451 - BYU Physics and Astronomy
Physics 451 - BYU Physics and Astronomy

Donor Binding Energy in GaAs/Ga1−x AlxAs Quantum Well: the
Donor Binding Energy in GaAs/Ga1−x AlxAs Quantum Well: the

... In recent years, there has much interest in the lowdimensional semiconductor heterostructures due to their specific physical properties and promising applications in the optoelectronic devices.[1−3] Moreover, past studies show that impurities and external perturbations (such as electric field and te ...
ON THE DYNAMICS CREATED BY A TIME-DEPENDENT
ON THE DYNAMICS CREATED BY A TIME-DEPENDENT

Rutherford atom in quantum theory
Rutherford atom in quantum theory

ON POSSIBILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF THE
ON POSSIBILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF THE

New efficient integral algorithms for quantum chemistry
New efficient integral algorithms for quantum chemistry

Quantum statistics: Is there an effective fermion repulsion or boson
Quantum statistics: Is there an effective fermion repulsion or boson

< 1 ... 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ... 231 >

Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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