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Rock Facts for MiniBooks
Rock Facts for MiniBooks

... Rocks formed from when melted (molten) rock material cools and hardens. Magma may cool above or below the ground to form igneous rocks, sometimes called fire rocks Granite, Scoria, Pumice, Obsidian, Rhyolite, Basalt, Gabbro 4. Sedimentary Facts Rocks made from small bits of matter (bits of weathered ...
Rock Cycle Worksheet
Rock Cycle Worksheet

... through the cycle of melting into magma, solidifying into an igneous rock, breaking apart into sediments, then compacted or cemented into a sedimentary rock. ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Sediment – pieces of broken rock, shells, grains of minerals, etc. Sedimentary Rock – sediment that forms into layers because of years of pressure & compacting ...
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks

... • Minerals are nonliving, solid substances • They occur naturally - they are not made by people • Minerals have different shapes, colors, weights, and degrees of hardness • Minerals come together to form rocks ...
GUIDED NOTES – IGNEOUS ROCKS Name
GUIDED NOTES – IGNEOUS ROCKS Name

... Sedimentary Rocks (Form Near Bodies of Water) HOW THEY FORM: ________________ (squish) and _____________________ (stick) of sediments Forms ______________ bodies of water or where bodies of water use to be Sedimentary rocks are made up of SEDIMENTS  Sediments: small, solid pieces of rock, mineral ...
Sedimentary rock
Sedimentary rock

... (decay) into non-radioactive substances at a definite rate. b. Using this technique, scientists have been able to assign dates to the Earth. c. Earth itself is about 4.5 billion years ...
Rock posters - sedimentary  - EAL Nexus
Rock posters - sedimentary - EAL Nexus

... Limestone is formed from the shells and skeletons of sea animals so may contain fossils. © Hannes Grobe. ...
Name Date___________________________________ Study
Name Date___________________________________ Study

Sedimentary rocks are composed of
Sedimentary rocks are composed of

... Total amount of salt ions in the sea are 40-50x geochemical estimates of weathering rates. ...
Rock Cycle Song
Rock Cycle Song

... Rock Cycle Song (Sing to the tune of "Row, Row, Row Your Boat") SEDIMENTARY rock Has been formed in layers Often found near water sources With fossils from decayers Then there's IGNEOUS rock Here since Earth was born Molten Lava, cooled and hardened That's how it is formed These two types of rocks C ...
Essentials of Geology Sedimentary Rocks
Essentials of Geology Sedimentary Rocks

... 3. CrossCross-bedding: Wind or water may deposit material across sloping surfaces during sedimentation. This occurs because both these agents deposit material on sloping surfaces. Because rivers cut and fill in response to different velocities, the cross beds are usually relatively thin and not wel ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Most sediments are deposited in water containing dissolved minerals. The water flows through the sediment and some of these minerals precipitate on the grain surfaces. This “cements” the grain surfaces together ...
File
File

... ____10. Oceanic J. Having to do with volcanoes, having to do with something angry or violent Part II: How to use our vocabulary words (all words will be used, no words will be repeated). 1-3. Sedimentary rocks often occur in layers because of the processes that form them like, _____________, when se ...
Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks - Cal State LA
Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks - Cal State LA

... • The transformation of one rock type into another Igneous rocks are weathered into sedimentary rocks – Sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic rocks can be changed to metamorphic rocks – Metamorphic rocks melt to form igneous rocks ...
Rocks notes
Rocks notes

... easily. ...
Lab 8: Sedimentary Rock Identification
Lab 8: Sedimentary Rock Identification

... Chemical sedimentary rocks are formed by the precipitation of compounds from aqueous solutions. For example, limestone forms from the precipitation of calcium carbonate (calcite) from seawater. Often, biology plays a key role in the formation of limestones as the calcite comes from the shells of sea ...
Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
Rocks: Mineral Mixtures

... Igneous rocks are classified according where they formed. • Extrusive rock is rock that formed from lava that erupted onto the Earth’s surface. • Intrusive rock is rocked that formed when magma hardened beneath the Earth’s surface. ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

...  Igneous rocks can form above ground. These rocks cool quickly and do not have much time to make crystals. Any crystals that do form are tiny.  Igneous rocks can form below ground. The rocks cool slowly and large crystals are formed.  Most rocks are made of different combinations of minerals.  S ...
SGES 1302 Lecture16
SGES 1302 Lecture16

... Many types of limestone contain evidence of their biological origin in the form of abundant fossils. Not all limestone contains fossils. Some limestone has a crystalline texture, some consists of tiny spheres of carbonate sand, and some is composed of fine-grained carbonate mud. Dissolved silica pre ...
Metamorphic rock
Metamorphic rock

... formed from lava. Basalt is the most common extrusive rock found in oceanic crust.  Intrusive rock is an igneous rock that formed from magma. Granite is the most common intrusive rock found in continental crust. ...
Rock and Mineral Study Guide
Rock and Mineral Study Guide

... Use your notes and book 1. A rock is a (an) __________________ of minerals. 2. What are the three types of rocks? 3 pts spell correctly ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... from sediment that was precipitated from solution through metabolism by organisms or by inorganic precipitation. ...
CommentsOnDraftLithology
CommentsOnDraftLithology

... namely: kinds of products that are accumulated as a result of physical, chemical, biological, etc. processes which take place in the areas of contemporary deposition, and that haven’t been turned (modified) into a rock by subsequent processes (e.g. diagenetic or metamorphic processes). Target commun ...
Rock and Roll
Rock and Roll

... 125.Igneous rocks that form from lava on the surface of the earth are called: a. intrusive b. extrusive c. plutonic d. external 126.Voids or openings in rocks that are left by gas pockets are called: a. scoria b. pumice c. vesicles d. obsidian 127.An example of a coarse grained igneous rock is: a. ...
Rocks - for Jack L. Pierce
Rocks - for Jack L. Pierce

... 1. Sketch and label a basic rock cycle. Make sure your sketch includes alternative paths leading to various ways nature can transform rocks into the three main rock groups. 2. Provide a BRIEF definition of describing igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks 3. Use the rock cycle to explain the sta ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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