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4th GRADE SCIENCE REVIEW
4th GRADE SCIENCE REVIEW

... Under heat and pressure, sandstone changes to quartzite. Calcite reacts with vinegar by fizzing and it is the only rock that does. Under heat and pressure, granite changes in gneiss. Do the streak test to find if it is gold or pyrite. Pyrite leaves a black streak while gold leaves a golden one. Unli ...
Party Like a “Rock”star!
Party Like a “Rock”star!

... sand, minerals and other rocks These tiny bits of stuff are called sediments (hence the name!) Heat and pressure cause the sediments to cement (stick) together ...
TYPES OF ROCKS AND THEIR FORMATION
TYPES OF ROCKS AND THEIR FORMATION

... have a chance to form such large crystals and so have a finer grained appearance. ...
Sedimentology and Sedimentary Processes
Sedimentology and Sedimentary Processes

... and were even more extensive during many periods of the geologic past. • Sediments deposited in these shallow marine waters from extensive layers of well-sorted sand, shale, limestone, and dolomite, that commonly occur in a cyclic sequence as a result of shifting depositional environments related to ...
Science Chapter 7 Test Notes 1. Sedimentary rock is a rock that
Science Chapter 7 Test Notes 1. Sedimentary rock is a rock that

... mineral against a white tile is called its streak. 8. The process by which sediment settles out of water and wind is called deposition. 9. When Ruthie describes a mineral as being waxy, she is talking about the mineral’s luster. 10.When a rock is formed is NOT used to classify igneous rocks. 11.Weat ...
7th Grade Science Unit 3 Vocabulary Uniformitarianism
7th Grade Science Unit 3 Vocabulary Uniformitarianism

... Uniformitarianism- A principle that geological processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes. ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Evaporite is a name for a water-soluble mineral sediment that result from the evaporation from an aqueous solution and has been concentrated by evaporation. ...
Class Notes - Alvinisd.net
Class Notes - Alvinisd.net

... of minerals or other rocks. Other minerals dissolved in water act to cement particles together, and the weight of the sediment above them also squeezes or compacts the layers into rock. ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ks3/gsl/education/resources/rockcycle/p age3458.html ...
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... event is one that does not appear to follow basic “rules of nature” and the outcome of a discrepant event is unexpected or contrary to what one would ...
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... • Sediment is another name for small pieces of rock, dirt, or dust. ...
Different types of rock Rocks are divided up into three families by the
Different types of rock Rocks are divided up into three families by the

... animal and from plant material. These are called fossils. Sedimentary rocks are usually made from individual grains of one or more types of rock, mineral or biological material which are stuck together by sediment “glue” – fine mud or silt particles – and minerals that have grown in the tiny spaces ...
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Sedimentary Rock Features Rocks Section 3

... • Rock that contains large, rounded pieces is called conglomerate. Rock that contains large, angular pieces is called breccia. • Rock that is composed of sand-sized grains is called sandstone. Rock that is composed of clay-sized particles is called shale. ...
How Rocks are Formed
How Rocks are Formed

... Hot, watery fluids can flow into igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic rock and change the rock both physically and chemically. The original rock that is being changed is called the parent rock. Metamorphic rocks that have layers are said to be foliated – thin, leaf like layers When the mineral struct ...
the File
the File

... Sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification (turning to stone) of sediments. Most of New York State has sedimentary rock as bedrock. Vast oceans once covered New York State, producing the sedimentary rocks. Most of the rocks that can be seen along New York roadsides are layered sedimentary roc ...
SEDIMENTARY ORES
SEDIMENTARY ORES

... materials and leaves insoluble materials which are enriched in metals. E.g. granite weathers in acidic rainwater to form kaolinite (china clay) which was an important mineral found in Cornwall. Extreme chemical of granite leads to the formation of bauxite the main ore of aluminium. Bauxite is earthy ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... Compaction is the squeezing together of layers of sediment due to the great weight of overlying layers of rock. This squeezing of the layer results in reducing the thickness of the original layer. When the layers are reduced in thickness the pore spaces around the sediments are also reduced, which ...
File - Ms Dudek`s Website
File - Ms Dudek`s Website

... 7. Grains of sediment on the bottom of a lake are compacted and cemented to form ______________________ rock. 8. Intense heat and pressure change the sedimentary rock into ______________________ rock. ...
dino extinction theory
dino extinction theory

... over geologic and recent time. ...
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ROCK

... DEPOSIT & COMPRESS THE SEDIMENTS ...
6.2 Rocks form in different ways
6.2 Rocks form in different ways

... are deposited, the lower layers are pressed together tightly under the weight of the layers above. • cementing-Some sediments are glued together by minerals dissolved in water. ...
view the Lecture Presentation
view the Lecture Presentation

... silica added to bottom sediments dissolves. ...
Rock Cycle Worksheet
Rock Cycle Worksheet

... 12. Solidification of molten materials forms _______________ rocks. 13. Deposition and burial of sediments forms ___________________ rocks. 14. Deposited sediments may be particles of which types of rock? ...
RocksSediMeta
RocksSediMeta

... very tiny clay particles called silt. Might contain fossils. ...
Rock Cycle - Prairie Spirit Blogs
Rock Cycle - Prairie Spirit Blogs

... Mineral grains large enough to be seen with the unaided eye ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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