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rocks
rocks

...   Sedimentary rock is formed by erosion    Sediments are moved from                                  ...
A Million Years in the Life of a Rock word HW
A Million Years in the Life of a Rock word HW

... form a sedimentary rock. Or maybe the river dries up. The minerals between the large particles cement them together. Now it is a sedimentary rock on the earth's surface. ...
Sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic rocks?
Sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic rocks?

... These are formed when existing sedimentary or igneous rocks change because of heat and/or pressure. This is a rock formed by molten magma or lava, which has cooled. If it forms underground, it is called intrusive but if it forms on the surface from a volcano, it is extrusive. These rocks consist of ...
basic-jeopardy
basic-jeopardy

... What are the three types of rocks? ...
Types of Rock - Moore Middle School
Types of Rock - Moore Middle School

... Sedimentary rock is formed by erosion Sediments are moved from one place to another Sediments are deposited in layers, with the older ones on the bottom The layers become compacted and cemented together http://www.fi.edu/fellows/payton/rocks/create/sediment.htm ...
Practice Quiz 2 NOTE: practice quizzes are always in “rough” form
Practice Quiz 2 NOTE: practice quizzes are always in “rough” form

... C Chemical sediment is formed by the reworking of animal shells, whereas biochemical sediment is formed in caves by water dripping from the walls and ceiling. D Chemical sediment is always made of clastic debris and biochemical sediment is a result of human impact. The minerals gypsum and halite are ...
Metamorphic Rock by Leila, John*S, and Samantha
Metamorphic Rock by Leila, John*S, and Samantha

... in the earth or on the earth. Metamorphic rock usually appear in big clusters of rock. They can also be different in size shape and color. ...
Practice Quiz 2
Practice Quiz 2

... C Chemical sediment is formed by the reworking of animal shells, whereas biochemical sediment is formed in caves by water dripping from the walls and ceiling. D Chemical sediment is always made of clastic debris and biochemical sediment is a result of human impact. The minerals gypsum and halite are ...
lab 5: sedimentary rocks
lab 5: sedimentary rocks

... LAB 5: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS Clastic sedimentary rocks are composed of grains that have been weathered from pre-existing rocks. The chemical weathering processes of hydrolysis, oxidation, and dissolution act on sediments, destroying those minerals that are most reactive, and fo ...
Classifying Rocks
Classifying Rocks

... Obsidian is a glass formed from rapidly cooled lava. It forms so quickly there is not time for crystals to grow. It has very sharp edges. Early people found this very useful for making tools such as arrowheads. Granite is made up of mainly coarse (large) grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica. (Quartz ...
ROCKS STUDY GUIDE A rock is made up of a mixture of minerals
ROCKS STUDY GUIDE A rock is made up of a mixture of minerals

... Geologists classify metamorphic rock according to the arrangement of the grains that make up the rock ...
Rocks Notes - Red Hook Central Schools
Rocks Notes - Red Hook Central Schools

... Sedimentary rocks that form when water evaporates leaving ___________ deposits behind are called ____________________. Two examples are ___________________ and _________________________. Sedimentary rocks that form when minerals dissolved in ocean water precipitate onto the sea floor are called ____ ...
Lecture#5: Rocks
Lecture#5: Rocks

... Extrusive: fast cooling, fine texture ...
Classifying Rocks
Classifying Rocks

... o Grain Pattern: Grains in rock often form in patterns. ...
Chapters 7 and 8
Chapters 7 and 8

... It is common for the uninformed person to think that coal is a metamorphic rock. In reality, very little coal is metamorphic. The amount of heat and pressure required to transform organic matter into coal is about the same as the heat and pressure required to form any sedimentary rock. As with any s ...
The Rock Cycle ws File
The Rock Cycle ws File

... somewhere else. Over a very long time, layers of sediment build up at the bottom of ...
Soils, Sediment, Weathering, and Sedimentary Rocks
Soils, Sediment, Weathering, and Sedimentary Rocks

... Rocks can be physically weathered by: • Jointing – Formation of cracks in rocks. Joints – form in rocks due to, stretching, or cooling (contraction) • Exfoliation joints – when deep rocks are exposed, the removal of overburden causes sub-horizontal cracks to form causing the rock to easily peel away ...
Rocks
Rocks

...  processes that formed them. Three types of rocks:  igneous  sedimentary  metamorphic 1. Igneous rocks: formed from molten magma (latin ignis = "fire")  plutonic rock (named after Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld) : magma cools and crystallises slowly within the Earth's crust  volcanic r ...
Rocks in the Crust
Rocks in the Crust

... crust—95 percent of it—consists of igneous rock and metamorphic rock. Sedimentary rock, which forms a thin covering on Earth’s surface, makes up only 5 percent of the crust. The distribution of rock types is a reflection of the rock cycle. Sedimentary rocks are most common at the surface because the ...
Unit 5.3 PowerPoint File
Unit 5.3 PowerPoint File

... is called sandstone. Rock that is composed of clay-sized particles is called shale. ...
AMAZING sedimentary rock
AMAZING sedimentary rock

... rain wash them away then a million years later those pieces turn into Sedimentary rock. ...
I. True/False Questions: circle a “T” for true or “F” for false (10% total
I. True/False Questions: circle a “T” for true or “F” for false (10% total

... 1. (T F) Metamorphic facies represent regions in Temp.-Press. space. 2. (T F) A sandstone is an example of a biochemical sedimentary rock. 3. (T F) Limestone is a clastic sedimentary rock. 4. (T F) The grain size of a sandstone is larger than that of a shale. 5. (T F) Ice wedging is a form of physic ...
What is Observation
What is Observation

... down of rocks by freezing and thawing ...
AUSTRALIA – TO THE HORIZON AND
AUSTRALIA – TO THE HORIZON AND

... Igneous rocks are given names based upon two things: composition (what they are made of) and texture (how big the crystals are). Examples of igneous rock are: basalt and granite ...
Classifying Rocks
Classifying Rocks

...  Made of two or more different minerals that have been: • cemented together • squeezed and heated together • melted and cooled together. ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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