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Earth Materials: Sedimentary Rocks
Earth Materials: Sedimentary Rocks

... primarily in sedimentary rocks: i.e. coal, oil, natural gas, etc. ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... • After the cements solidify, compaction drives out the excess water. • Important part of Lithification • Remember where cements come from? ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... • After the cements solidify, compaction drives out the excess water. • Important part of Lithification • Remember where cements come from? ...
Rocks and Minerals 3 Sedimentary
Rocks and Minerals 3 Sedimentary

... compaction and cementation of fragments of other rocks. Chemical sedimentary rocks form from mineral grains that precipitate out by evaporation or other chemical action. Organic sedimentary rocks form from the remains of plants and animals. ...
NAME: Class Period 2 3 4 5 6 BIG Test Review – answer these
NAME: Class Period 2 3 4 5 6 BIG Test Review – answer these

... FOSSILS (Study notes and Fossils Review Sheet) 30. ___Paleontologists__ study fossils and reconstruct the appearance of animals. 31. What are fossils? Remains, imprints, and traces of prehistoric organisms 32. List and describe the FOUR types of Preservation.  Permineralized remains: fossils in whi ...
impermeable.
impermeable.

... Some rocks do not have layers or crystals. The rock you can see is slate – it has layers. ...
GY 112L Earth History - University of South Alabama
GY 112L Earth History - University of South Alabama

... (progressive shallowing). This is called a regression or a relative sea level fall. It should be noted that most sedimentary sequences, especially those that involve millions of years of deposition, contain evidence of many transgressions and regressions. In fact, sedimentary geologists spend consid ...
Rocks: Earth`s Rocks 2: Sedimentary and Metamorphic
Rocks: Earth`s Rocks 2: Sedimentary and Metamorphic

... variety of settingscharacteristics of clastic sedimentary rocks can provide information on where their constituent sediments were originally deposited. We will look at some of these environments in greater detail as the term progresses. ...
Rock Star 101
Rock Star 101

... Driven by gravity, loose sediment is transported and deposited by wind, water and ice. ...
Book F Ch. 2 L4 NOTES
Book F Ch. 2 L4 NOTES

... Foliated: the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands Nonfoliated: the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in planes or bands Metamorphism:  Rocks undergo the process of metamorphism when exposed to high heat (temp ...
Types of Rock
Types of Rock

... are deep within the Earth • Large pieces of the Earth’s crust collide and the rock is deformed and chemically changed by heat and pressure ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... principle states that layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity. The older layers are on the bottom ...
Ch 3.3 & 3.4 Notes
Ch 3.3 & 3.4 Notes

... • Erosion involves the weathering and the removal of rock. • Deposition occurs when an agent of erosion—water, wind, ice, or gravity—loses energy and drops sediments. ...
Students know
Students know

... 4. The properties of rocks and minerals reflect the processes that formed them. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know how to differentiate among igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks by referring to their properties and methods of formation (the rock cycle). ...
2.2 Classifying Rocks
2.2 Classifying Rocks

... for example: breccia ...
Rock Study Guide What are strata? Layers of sedimentary rock The
Rock Study Guide What are strata? Layers of sedimentary rock The

... 1. What are strata? Layers of sedimentary rock 2. The process by which sediments settle out of water or wind carrying it is ______. deposition 3. What type of sedimentary rock is made from fossils? organic 4. What are the four forces that move rocks through the rock cycle? Wreathing and erosion, cem ...
Name Period _____ Date A Million Years in the Life of a Rock
Name Period _____ Date A Million Years in the Life of a Rock

... rock. Or maybe the river dries up. The minerals between the large particles cement them together. Now it is a sedimentary rock on the earth's surface. Over the next few thousand years, the sedimentary rock becomes buried farther below the surface. The heat and pressure around it increase. Over time, ...
the Rock cycle
the Rock cycle

... are two sides to the handout! (The processes that change one type of rock to another are all listed in the rock cycle diagram on the back.) 1. What is magma? ...
Module 4 Test Review
Module 4 Test Review

... Module 4 Test Review 1. What causes volcanoes? 2. Where do most volcanoes occur globally and why? 3. Describe one type of volcanic formation. 4. Describe some mineral tests and characteristics you can use to identify an unknown mineral. 5. How are minerals different from rocks? 6. What is the relati ...
Rocks - I Teach Bio
Rocks - I Teach Bio

... Wind and water break down the earth Bits of earth settle in lakes and rivers Layers are formed and build up Pressure and time turn the layers to rock ...
MOLTEN: Lava
MOLTEN: Lava

... The term igneous rock cycle is not really a term at all, but in terms of the rock cycle igneous rocks are the beginning place. All of the rocks on the surface of our planet were at one time molten rock. Beneath the thin rocky crust of the earth is the inferno of the mantle! This is the origin of ign ...
Ch 6 ppt
Ch 6 ppt

... Rounding and Sorting • A deposit – of well rounded – and well sorted gravel ...
File
File

... The series of processes in which a rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological processes ...
Martin - Think Geography
Martin - Think Geography

... that if there were no rocks in the world we would not be living on earth.) There are three main different types of rocks there is igneous ,sedimentary and the last type of rock is metamorphic. Rocks are very interesting and my power point presentation will tell you more interesting points about rock ...
sedimentary2
sedimentary2

... Silica and opalline silica precipitate either organically or inorganically ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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