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Narrative for “Journey to the Center of the Earth”: Attention! Attention
Narrative for “Journey to the Center of the Earth”: Attention! Attention

... ridges and in active tectonic zones in continental areas, the lithosphere is thinner. Old, relatively cool lithosphere is much thicker. The lithosphere forms the tectonic plates that separate, collide, and slide past each other to create the Earth’s landscape and produce mountain ranges, faults, ear ...
Unit One Power Point (saved as ppt)
Unit One Power Point (saved as ppt)

... • The dinosaurs passed away eight months ago and the upstart mammals replaced them. In the middle of last week, in Africa, some man-like apes turned into apeIike men and at the weekend, Mother Earth began shivering with the latest series of ice ages… and about five minutes later Jesus was preaching ...
Earth Structure and Plates
Earth Structure and Plates

... • Wegener and Taylor, early 1900’s, proposed continental drift and Pangaea • Evidence supporting the idea that the continents had drifted. – Geographic fit of continents ...
Earth Structure
Earth Structure

... • Wegener and Taylor, early 1900’s, proposed continental drift and Pangaea • Evidence supporting the idea that the continents had drifted. – Geographic fit of continents ...
2 Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era
2 Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era

... had moved and collided, or crashed into each other. This movement formed the supercontinent Pangaea. The collisions lifted large areas of land and formed mountain ...
The Mantle
The Mantle

... mantle. Geologists subdivide Earth's crust into different plates that move about in relation to one another. Given that Earth's surface is mostly constant in area, you cannot make crust without destroying a comparable amount of crust. With convection of the underlying mantle, we see insertion of man ...
Layers of the Earth Project
Layers of the Earth Project

... -Key is not attached to the And/or rest of the Project. -Key is not attached to the rest of the Project. Short, creative Story is not about story about a journeying to the journey to the center of the center of the Earth or 4 or Earth includes the fewer of the 5 or fewer of the ...
Word - University of Idaho
Word - University of Idaho

... A. inner crust, outer crust, mantle, core B. core, crust, mantle C. inner core, mantle, lithosphere, asthenosphere D. inner core, outer core, lower mantle, asthenosphere, ...
past exam questions - University of Idaho
past exam questions - University of Idaho

... A. inner crust, outer crust, mantle, core B. core, crust, mantle C. inner core, mantle, lithosphere, asthenosphere D. inner core, outer core, lower mantle, asthenosphere, lithosphere E. inner core, outer core, lower mantle, crust, lithosphere 2. The correct order of layers in the Earth from the surf ...
Ever Since Wegener: A Brief History of the Expanding Earth
Ever Since Wegener: A Brief History of the Expanding Earth

... There was no problem if the Earth was expanding, but if it was not, enormous areas of old oceanic crust had to be plunging into the mantle along the line of oceanic trenches. It was generally expected that the sediment in trenches would show signs of this violent phenomena, but none could be found.” ...
Inside Earth – Chapter 1
Inside Earth – Chapter 1

... powerful paddles as it chased and captured its food. Like all other reptiles, Mesosaurus breathed air, so it had to return to the surface after hunting underwater. Freshwater ponds and lakes were its habitat. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... remains at surface • Earthquakes occur where crust descends ...
EarthBootCamp_3.7B_AC
EarthBootCamp_3.7B_AC

... basalt. Which unit of measure would scientists use to measure the thickness of the rock layer, created as a result of volcanic activity? A. milliliters B. centimeters C. grams D. inches (not metric) ...
Curriculum Map
Curriculum Map

... and Moon interact? What are the characteristics of the objects in our solar system? How do the objects in our solar system ...
Chapter 32
Chapter 32

... • A fracture along which visible movement can be detected on one side relative to the other. ...
CHANGING LANDFORMS
CHANGING LANDFORMS

... melt, even with temperatures as great as 5000º Celsius (more than 9000ºF)! The outer core, which is liquid, spins around the inner core, creating Earth’s magnetic field. Moving outward, the next layer is the mantle. The mantle is the thickest layer of Earth. It is 2,900 kilometers (1,800 mi.) thick ...
Sample Unit of Study - New York Science Teacher
Sample Unit of Study - New York Science Teacher

... The Earth is made up of different materials arranged into several layers. The movements of these layers affects and controls the surface structure of the planet. Enduring Understandings: 1. The Earth is made of several different materials arranged in layers by density. 2. Heat generated motions in t ...
The visual world atlas
The visual world atlas

... Earth is the largest rocky planet in the Solar System. It offers a variety of ever-changing landscapes. As the immense plates that form Earth’s crust slowly move toward and away from each other, mountains rise, oceans open up, volcanoes erupt. Erosion is also constantly shaping the planet’s relief f ...
Warm-Up - mssarnelli
Warm-Up - mssarnelli

... Earth’s magnetic poles (North and South) As the rock cools, the minerals stay fixed in this position, like a compass Earth’s poles periodically reverse. The “stripes” of rock along the ocean floor record ...
6.F Post Assessment
6.F Post Assessment

... 3. When the heat source is applied to a fluid, convection currents in the fluid will a. speed up. b. change direction. c. eventually stop. d. continue at the same rate forever. 4. Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several a. continents. b. lay ...
Chapter 3 Understanding the `big ideas`: major concepts that
Chapter 3 Understanding the `big ideas`: major concepts that

... observations. He realised that soil was formed by the weathering and erosion of rocks, but that this soil was often then eroded and carried to the sea. In the sea, sediment was deposited and hardened and later uplifted. Hutton knew that sediment was deposited, hardened and uplifted for two reasons. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Earth’s continents were once joined in a single large landmass called Pangaea that broke apart Continents have drifted to their current location ...
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes

...  Geologists can date rock layers within a bedrock by observing the sequence of its layers and studying the fossils present in each layer.  Fossils, the remains of organisms preserved in sedimentary rocks, are part of the evidence scientists use to infer changing conditions at the Earth’s surface t ...
GEOLOGY-1010
GEOLOGY-1010

... Figure 1.22: Subduction between two oceanic plates. Figure 1.23: Transform motion. Figure 1-gaag-1: Plate boundaries. Figure 1.28: Distribution of the Triassic Period Reptiles. Figure 1.29a: Areas of related rocks in the Northern Hemisphere Figure 1.29b: Pre-rifting positions of the northern hemisph ...
Earth Shakes, Rattles, and Rolls
Earth Shakes, Rattles, and Rolls

... •Formed when molten rock, or magma deep within the earth, erupts, and piles upon the surface •Made of basalt and rhyolite. •Takes place where two of the earth's tectonic plates collide. ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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