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Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... mantle is composed of very hot dense rock that flows like asphalt under a heavy weight. The movement of the middle mantle (asthenosphere) is the reason that the crustal plates of the Earth move. ...
Chapter 10-11 Study Notes
Chapter 10-11 Study Notes

... • Scientists used the pattern of alternating normal and ________ magnetic polarity in rocks as proof of ________ ________. – reversed ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Terms
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Terms

...  It was first put out by Abraham Ortelius  It was first introduced in 1596  Plate tectonics helped the theory of the continental drift. ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... uniform (aka (aka non-directed) non-directed) -- equal equal intensity intensity from from all all directions directions by by rocks rocks ...
Word format
Word format

... C. continental drift D. paleomagnetic reversals E. jigsaw geology Evidence that North America used to be connected to Europe is given by the fact that the following two mountain chains seem to match up from one continent to the other when they are brought back together: A. Rockies and Caledonides B. ...
Topic 12
Topic 12

... •Oceanic – Continental Drawing ...
Earth Science - Canajoharie Central Schools
Earth Science - Canajoharie Central Schools

... Students will be given the opportunity to explore the Earth processes that result in the formation of minerals, rocks, mountains, earthquakes, volcanoes, etc… and the role that Plate Tectonics plays in all of these processes. It is an objective of this course to provide students with a clear underst ...
FCAT Review - Mrs. Shaw's Science Site
FCAT Review - Mrs. Shaw's Science Site

...  The forces of plate movement cause earthquakes.  Plate movements produce stress in Earth’s crust, adding energy to rock and forming faults.  Stress increases along a fault until the rock slips or breaks, causing an earthquake.  In seconds, the earthquake releases an enormous amount of stored en ...
Rock Cycle and Structure of the Earth
Rock Cycle and Structure of the Earth

... High in feldspar and silicate minerals Lighter Less dense ...
Unit 6 -- Earthquakes Vocabulary
Unit 6 -- Earthquakes Vocabulary

Nacho-Tonics
Nacho-Tonics

... areas develop that’s why you stir soups) ...
crust, mantle
crust, mantle

... » 1. Use the following terms in the same sentence: crust, mantle, and core. » Scientists divide the Earth into the crust, mantle, and core based on the chemical elements that make up each of these layers. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Density • Density = mass/volume • Heating an object causes it’s molecules to spread out causing it’s volume to change. • Examples liquid, solid, gas phases • Door key • Marbles in bag ...
Plate Tectonics - The Naked Science Society
Plate Tectonics - The Naked Science Society

... (1) continents can move across the surface of the globe (2) patterns of volcanism can change and shift across the globe as plates and their boundaries evolve and move (3) new oceans may grow (4) oceans basins close and are deformed to produce mountains ...
Earth`s Interior notes
Earth`s Interior notes

... Chapter 5.1 Notes Earth’s Interior ...
Chapter 17 Geo Reading Questions KEY
Chapter 17 Geo Reading Questions KEY

... Isochron  map  shows  the  age  of  the  ocean-­‐floor  crust  increases  with  distance   from  the  ridge.    It  also  shows  the  symmetry  on  both  sides  of  the  ridge.   ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... material, which is under great pressure can escape through weak spots in the Earth’s crust. What can happen? Erupting volcanoes. 3. Ocean Plate to Ocean Plate: two plates come together and one slides under the other (subduction) When this happens in the middle of the ocean, strings of volcanic islan ...
1. The Earth system 1.1. introduction 1.2. Earth structure and plate
1. The Earth system 1.1. introduction 1.2. Earth structure and plate

... Note that the mantle is also rich in iron and magnesium. The chemical composition of the oceanic crust is very similar to that of the mantle because the oceanic crust is derived from the partial melting of mantle rock (see page 3). ...
Interior Earth vocabulary.xlsx
Interior Earth vocabulary.xlsx

... gas or liquid; in Earth's mantle, convection is thought to transfer energy by the motion of solid rock, which when under great heat and pressure can move like a liquid. A circulation pattern in which material is heated and rises in one area, then cools and sinks in another area, flowing in a continu ...
Inside Earth Unit Study Guide
Inside Earth Unit Study Guide

... 9. What is the driving force of plate movement? 10. What is Pangaea? 11. What are the three types of plate boundaries? 12. List all of the sub-types of plate boundaries and some features of each. 13. Give an example of where each plate boundary occurs. 14. What is paleomagnetism and what does it hav ...
DCA-geoscience-exam-3-study-guide-key
DCA-geoscience-exam-3-study-guide-key

... 11. The Richter scale measures which earthquake characteristic? __magnitude___. ...
Felix Waldhauser, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Title
Felix Waldhauser, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Title

Which of the following attempts to explain the formation of the Solar
Which of the following attempts to explain the formation of the Solar

... 4. List 3 specific pieces of evidence that Wegner used in proposing that the continents were once all joined together and subsequently drifted to their current locations. (3) Many to choose from but here are three: Apparent fit of the continents Mesosaurus – fresh water reptile but found in Africa A ...
Classroom Teacher Preparation Earth Science 2: Intro to Tectonics
Classroom Teacher Preparation Earth Science 2: Intro to Tectonics

... Lesson Objectives – SWBAT (“Students Will Be Able To…”): th ...
Continental drift - La Salle Elementary School
Continental drift - La Salle Elementary School

... o Plates contain thin layer of crust above a thick layer of cool rigid mantle  7 major lithospheric plates  All move at different speeds and directions  3 types of plate boundaries o Midocean ridges  Plates move apart at midocean ridges – divergent boundaries o Trenches  Plates come together at ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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