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Geomorphology - Cloudfront.net
Geomorphology - Cloudfront.net

...  Other times, plates will collide and form mountains (such as the Andes of South ...
Continental drift and plate tectonics
Continental drift and plate tectonics

... increasing by a few centimeters per year. ...
EES Review for Final Exam
EES Review for Final Exam

... Liquefaction of the soil; Tsunamis; landslides, and fire Earth’s layers structure: Core, mantle, crust Lithosphere, asthenosphere, lower mantle, outer core and inner core; know the composition of the inner and outer core, where convection occurs The Moho; what is it? Ch. 9 – Plate Tectonics Continen ...
UNIT 1, Chapter 1, Lesson 2
UNIT 1, Chapter 1, Lesson 2

... __________________________, and _____________________ in its compounds. It more closely resembles mantle material than crust material since it is created mainly through volcanic flows of lava from the mantle. 4. Continental crust is thickest where there are mountains. Here it can be as much as _____ ...
Rock On - Cabrillo Education
Rock On - Cabrillo Education

... regions of plate tectonic activity are responsible for these characteristics. Fossils are formed in a number of different ways, but most are formed when a plant or animal dies in a watery environment and is buried in mud and silt. Soft tissues quickly decompose leaving the hard bones or shells behin ...
Midterm Exam - Heritage Collegiate
Midterm Exam - Heritage Collegiate

... 2. Which statement best represents how relative time is correctly used in Earth Science? (A) Dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago. (B) Dykes and sills are younger than surrounding rock. (C) The rock is 500 million years old. (D) The rock unit above is older than the rock unit below. 3. Volc ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • Not all rocks can be dated by radiometric methods – Grains comprising detrital sedimentary rocks are not the same age as the rock in which they formed – The age of a particular mineral in a metamorphic rock may not necessarily represent the time when the rock formed ...
Chapter 19 - Earthquakes
Chapter 19 - Earthquakes

... Normal fault – movement partly horizontal and partly vertical ...
layers-of-the-earth-d-rl-2016
layers-of-the-earth-d-rl-2016

... _____ 6. Large pieces of the lithosphere that move around on the asthenosphere are called a. mantle pieces. b. crust pieces. c. tectonic plates. d. puzzle pieces. 7. Why are tectonic plates like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle? _______________________________________________________________ __________ ...
Methods and Equipment Used by Marine Geologists
Methods and Equipment Used by Marine Geologists

... In the 1960's the unifying theory of plate tectonics was proposed to explain many regional and global geologic phenomena, including drifting continents, spreading seafloors, and the worldwide distribution of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes. According to the plate tectonic model, the Earth's ou ...
A View of Earth - Cloudfront.net
A View of Earth - Cloudfront.net

... Earth, hydrosphere, and atmosphere in which living organisms can be found ...
Slide 1 - My Teacher Pages
Slide 1 - My Teacher Pages

... continents were once one large landmass (Pangaea) that has broken up and drifted apart. – Alfred Wegener ...
Chapter 1 notes - Freedom Area School District
Chapter 1 notes - Freedom Area School District

... Map projections - trying to represent the round earth on a flat surface cylindrical projection (Mercator)- this type of projection allows for strait line navigation (important in the 1500's), but it enlarges the areas in the high latitudes Robinson map is the projection the National Geographic Soci ...
Plate Tectonics Timeline
Plate Tectonics Timeline

... recorded earthquake activity. Scientists later found that earthquakes and volcanic activity occur almost exclusively at the edges of tectonic plates. The vessel Glomar Challenger set sail on an exploration of the mid-ocean ridge between South America and Africa. Core samples obtained from drilling r ...
Minerals, Rocks, Plate Tectonics Review
Minerals, Rocks, Plate Tectonics Review

... d. Weathering and erosion 16. Some magma hardens, and then it is exposed to intense heat and pressure. What does this process create? a. Sediment b. Igneous rock c. Sedimentary rock d. Metamorphic rock 17. A volcanic eruption occurs. Magma rises up the volcano’s vents and soon reaches the surface. W ...
Geology Content from the Frameworks
Geology Content from the Frameworks

...  When continental crust meets continental crust at a convergent boundary, a collision occurs, resulting in folds, faults, and high mountains.  Transform boundaries are where plates slide past each other. They connect other plate boundaries and are characterized by earthquakes.  Moving plates caus ...
Sources of information about plate tectonics
Sources of information about plate tectonics

Section 1.2 A View from Earth
Section 1.2 A View from Earth

... Based on compositional differences, it consists of the crust, mantle, and core. • Crust—the thin, rocky outer layer of Earth. • Mantle—the 2890-kilometer-thick layer of Earth located below the crust. • Core—the innermost layer of Earth, located beneath the mantle. ...
Earthquake
Earthquake

... Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle. ...
Chapter 22 Vocabulary ReviewA Directions: Complete this sheet
Chapter 22 Vocabulary ReviewA Directions: Complete this sheet

... This plate motion creates new sea floor. This happens along the San Andreas fault in California. When two land plates collide, the result is this: Trenches and deep earthquakes occur along this type of plate boundary. Happening in East Africa Causes crustal thinning, earthquakes, and volcanoes to fo ...
CH. 9 Pre-Test
CH. 9 Pre-Test

... 1. A theory that helps to explain the causes of both earthquakes and volcanoes is the theory of . [continental drift or plate tectonics] 2. Where are volcanoes most likely to form? a. near the center of continents b. in deep canyons ...
PLATE TECTONICS Earth`s crust is broken into These plates float on
PLATE TECTONICS Earth`s crust is broken into These plates float on

... PLATE TECTONICS Earth's crust is broken into ________________ These plates float on top of the _________________ The phenomenon where heat rises until it cools to the point where it then falls again is _____________ Rock, under the earth's surface, that is heated to the point that it is liquid is ca ...
File
File

... A. The process of moving materials from their source to another location through weathering. B. The breaking down of rock soil and minerals. C. Magma coming up from the Earth’s mantle through openings in the crust. 2. Wind carrying abrasive materials blows against a rock formation, wearing it down o ...
File
File

... 1. Structures in Earth that move on the asthenosphere 2. Magma that flows out onto Earth’s surface 3. Opening at the top of a volcano’s vent 4. Long, deep cracks formed when plates separate 5. The state of volcanoes currently spewing smoke, ash, steam, cinders, and/or lava 6. The state of volcanoes ...
Grade 9 Social Studies Canadian Identity
Grade 9 Social Studies Canadian Identity

... 2) how they earn a living 3) who they do business with 4) other factors of their daily life Topography can described using the following 1) Elevation - height of the land form measured from sea level 2) Relief - is the difference in elevation between points on the earths surface 3) Gradient - refers ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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