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Plate Tectonics Journey to the center of the Earth
Plate Tectonics Journey to the center of the Earth

... 41. The theory of plate tectonics EXPLAINS: a. _________________ b. Movement c. _________________ of Earth’s plates 42. What are some examples of changes that occur because of the movement of Earth’s plates? ...
Drawing the Earth
Drawing the Earth

... Directions: You will be creating a representation of the Earth, its layers (structural and compositional) and spheres. You have three (3) options: 1. Work with a group (3-4) and make a large poster 2. Work individually or with a partner and create a smaller drawing (8.5 x 11) 3. Create a layered “bo ...
ch11_PRS
ch11_PRS

... Our understanding of modern physical geography is based on the principle that A. we cannot assume anything about geologic processes before recorded history. B. Earth has not changed significantly in the last few hundred million years. C. rates of change in the past were similar to rates observed tod ...
File
File

... It is a liquid shell that surrounds the inner core. ...
File
File

... What marks the boundary between the North American and Pacific Plates? ...
"Plate Tectonics" Extra Credit Assignment
"Plate Tectonics" Extra Credit Assignment

... _________________________________________________________________. 2. The inner core is made mostly of ____________ and is found __________ miles to _____________miles below the surface and is about ____________ in diameter. 3. What is the Earth’s only liquid layer? ____________________________ 4. I ...
Plate Tectonics-1-1
Plate Tectonics-1-1

... How is the theory of plate tectonics different from continental drift? drift is based on the movement of the continents DUE to plate tectonics  Continents are NOT the same as plates  Tectonic plates can be made up of both oceanic crust and continental crust  Continental ...
Historical Geology
Historical Geology

... – that all living organisms evolved – from organisms that existed in the past ...
layers of earth hw2
layers of earth hw2

... 8. Make a statement about the relationship between depth under the Earth and pressure. (Ex: As you go deeper into the Earth…) ...
Video Review
Video Review

... 1. The Earth has four layers. Color the layers of the Earth and the key. ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... many of Earth’s major mountain chains. ...
Section 1
Section 1

... Isostatic adjustments – erosion of a mountain reduces the weight of the lithosphere causing it to rise. Deposition of sediment in the ocean increases weight causing it to sink Stress (force per unit area) can squeeze rock together (compression - @ convergent boundaries), pull rock apart (tension - @ ...
Earth`s Structure notes 5/26/15 • Crust
Earth`s Structure notes 5/26/15 • Crust

... – Oceanic crust is younger, thinner, denser and made of basalt • Mantle- 80 % 0f the volume of the earth. – Upper mantle is rigid, below is the asthenosphere which is a plastic like layer on which the tectonic plates float. – There is a huge difference in temperature between the outer mantle and the ...
Unit Vocab
Unit Vocab

... stated that continents were once one big supercontinent that drifted apart over many years to their present-day locations Pangaea: name given to the super-continent Mid-Atlantic Ridge: ridge in the Atlantic Ocean through which molten rock flows Sea-Floor Spreading: process where new crustal material ...
Hemingway Name: 12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift * PANGEA
Hemingway Name: 12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift * PANGEA

... There was evidence of different _______________ (eg. Such as glaciers) on warm continents. ...
Earth Systems & Resources
Earth Systems & Resources

... • Sea floor rocks were young in age (oldest 220 Ma) • Sea floor rocks magnetism showed a pattern that was identical to sea floor rock ages ...
File
File

... element or of two or more elements *Almost all minerals and gems are formed below the Earth's surface. *In general, minerals can form in two ways: by crystallization of magma and lava and through crystallization of materials dissolved in water *Some minerals are brought to the surface through mining ...
Q-gameHow are winds named
Q-gameHow are winds named

... 50.What is the longest mountain range in the world? 51.In the process of seafloor spreading, where does molten material rise from the mantle and erupt? 52.Movement of Earth’s plates is caused by convection currents in the ______. 53.Two pieces of continental crust at a converging boundary produces__ ...
Outstanding geologic feature of Pennsylvania—Governor Dick
Outstanding geologic feature of Pennsylvania—Governor Dick

... Governor Dick itself lies within the Gettysburg-Newark Lowland section of the Piedmont province and is underlain by the youngest rocks in the area (Late Triassic-Early Jurassic). Sediments that would become the Hammer Creek Formation poured into this depositional basin as Africa separated from North ...
msess1
msess1

... Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on how analyses of rock formations and the fossils they contain are used to establish relative ages of ...
Where Are We Going?
Where Are We Going?

... Wegener believed that these plates were once part of one giant supercontinent, Pangaea, which broke apart and allowed the continents to “drift.” Since then it has been determined that the continents are not just “drifting” but rather moving apart due to plate tectonics. Wegener’s theory was, however ...
Chp 12.1- Evidence for Continental Drift
Chp 12.1- Evidence for Continental Drift

... • Magma (melted rock) rises and falls like warm and cold liquids. • The convection currents of magma formed a SPREADING RIDGE where they broke through Earth’s crust. • Like a “new crust” CONVEYER BELT • Magnetic striping of basalt rock shows long stripes of new rock moving away from ocean ridges and ...
Chapter 12- section 1- Volcanoes and Earth`s moving
Chapter 12- section 1- Volcanoes and Earth`s moving

... the magma to flow out.  A crater- the steep walled depression around the volcano’s vent. ...
Igneous Rock PPT - Effingham County Schools
Igneous Rock PPT - Effingham County Schools

... Molten rock with lower amounts of silica flows faster than molten rock with higher amounts of silica. ...
EGU2008-A-05921 - Copernicus Meetings
EGU2008-A-05921 - Copernicus Meetings

... for marine sediments [1], the upper and lower continental crust [2, 3], oceanic crust [4] and mantle (pyrolite and peridotite) [5, 6]. For each rock and mineral, 20 thermodynamic, thermal, elastic, seismic and mechanical properties are defined between 0.05-5 GPa and 400-1600K. Recent studies [7, 8] ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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