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Membrane Bound: C2-Domain Abscisic Acid
Membrane Bound: C2-Domain Abscisic Acid

EphA2 (D4A2) XP® Rabbit mAb
EphA2 (D4A2) XP® Rabbit mAb

... preference for a subset of ligands: EphA receptors bind to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored ephrin A ligand, and EphB receptors bind to ephrin B proteins that have a transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain (1,2). Eph receptors and ligands may be involved in many diseases including cancer (3). Bo ...
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Topic 21 - FSU Biology

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... Cellular Messaging • Cell-to-cell communication is essential for both multicellular and unicellular organisms • Biologists have discovered some universal mechanisms of cellular regulation • Cells most often communicate with each other via chemical signals • For example, the fight-or-flight response ...
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... mechanisms of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) have been well studied,(14) and a diagram of how CME proceeds is shown in Fig. 2A. Transmembrane proteins that are to be internalised contain specific peptide sequences that are recognised by adaptor protein complexes that serve as a link to the clat ...
Photosynthesis - Biology Junction
Photosynthesis - Biology Junction

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Membrane-active antimicrobial drugs—a reappraisal of their mode

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Comparing Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

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... membrane with LAT1, regulating its level of expression and the uptake of aminoacids such as tryptophan,” explains Dr. Danay Cibrián, adding that “tryptophan metabolism generates intermediate metabolites that activate the AhR, which in turn regulates the expression of inflammatory interleukins such a ...
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... and microRNA, represent important mediators of cell-to-cell communication and the intercellular microenvironment. However, it is not known whether extracellular vesicles contain ATP as an intercellular messenger. Future studies are necessary to elucidate the mechanisms of cellular ATP release and pu ...
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Chapter 11 PowerPoint 2016

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... Explain why different types of cells may respond differently to the same signal molecule. For example, Epinephrine causes relaxation of smooth muscle and contraction of skeletal muscle. ...
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Eph Receptors: Two Ways to Sharpen Boundaries
Eph Receptors: Two Ways to Sharpen Boundaries

... boundary cells form at the interface of hindbrain segments [16,17], and recent work suggests that expression of Wnt signals and Notch activation at hindbrain boundaries in zebrafish regulates neurogenesis and the localisation of boundary cells [18,19]. As blocking or knockdown of EphA4 leads to a de ...
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Purinergic signalling



Purinergic signalling (or signaling: see American and British English differences) is a form of extracellular signalling mediated by purine nucleotides and nucleosides such as adenosine and ATP. It involves the activation of purinergic receptors in the cell and/or in nearby cells, thereby regulating cellular functions.The purinergic signalling complex of a cell is sometimes referred to as the “purinome”.
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