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crust - Edmodo
crust - Edmodo

... TRUE OR FALSE? T 11. Extreme pressure causes the inner core of the Earth to remain solid. T 12. The crust of the Earth is much cooler than its other layers. T 13. The Earth’s mantle is flexible and shifts under heavy loads. ...
Unit 4 Chapter 10
Unit 4 Chapter 10

... were all formed at this time. Geology of the Future Some Scientists believe in approximately 150 million years, Africa may collide with Eurasia and the Mediterranean will close. New subductive zones will form by the East Coast of North and South America and they will collide with Eurasia. The Atlant ...
Laureate 2016 Bios*Professor Peter Cawood
Laureate 2016 Bios*Professor Peter Cawood

... term development of the Earth system. The continental crust hosts the resources on which we depend and its evolution controls the environment in which we live. The crust’s record (including resources) is episodic in space and time, but the origin of this periodicity is unresolved. Building on recent ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... 4. Describe what happens when (a) two plates carrying oceanic crust collide, (b) two plates carrying continental crust collide, and (c) a plate carrying oceanic crust collides with a plate carrying continental crust. 5. Explain what force caused the movement of the continents from one supercontinent ...
Natural Disasters - Causes & Effect 2011
Natural Disasters - Causes & Effect 2011

... mostly along coastal areas where warm ocean currents travel westward across the Atlantic Ocean toward the East coast. ...
The Changing Earth
The Changing Earth

...  Divergent Boundary: occurs where plates move apart, usually found in the ocean  Convergent Boundary: occurs when plates ...
Restless Earth - DesignWorlds for Learning, Inc.
Restless Earth - DesignWorlds for Learning, Inc.

Inner Core - Net Start Class
Inner Core - Net Start Class

... a magnetic field. As a result, Earth has an immense magnetic field surrounding it, just as there is a magnetic field around a bar magnet. ...
Atmosphere Review - 6th Grade earth and space Science​mrs
Atmosphere Review - 6th Grade earth and space Science​mrs

... What is it called when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane gas, water vapor) trap the infrared energy from the Sun and direct it back to Earth? ...
Study Guide - Islands Unit Exam
Study Guide - Islands Unit Exam

...  Describe how scientists use seismic waves to hypothesize the structure of the earth’s interior.  Describe each layer of the earth in terms of its state of matter and relative depth in the Earth’s interior.  Describe how the physical properties of density, pressure and temperature change as depth ...
Sea-Floor Spreading
Sea-Floor Spreading

... have a thin layer of crust above a layer of cool hard rocks. Most of them have both continental and oceanic crust. These tectonic plates fit together like joints made by a carpenter. There are about twelve large plates and a few smaller ones. They make up the earth's surface. ...
- Frost Middle School
- Frost Middle School

... • There is more pressure than the mantle but less pressure than the inner core ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... • The theory of plate tectonics suggests that Earth’s surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates, or pieces of Earth’s crust. • These plates cover the entire Earth’s surface. • Some plates are under the ocean (ocean plates). • Other plates, known as continental plates, are under the Ea ...
Chapter 7—Plate Tectonics Underlies All Earth
Chapter 7—Plate Tectonics Underlies All Earth

... shadow zone (172): Area in which seismic waves from earthquakes do not appear. The outer core is a barrier to secondary waves and causes a shadow zone on the side of the Earth opposite an earthquake. This shadow zone occurs at 105 degrees from the earthquake focus. The primary wave shadow zone exten ...
Composition Once upon a time, billions of years ago
Composition Once upon a time, billions of years ago

... miles thick and makes up nearly 80 percent of the Earth's total volume. The mantle is made up of several parts. Asthenosphere: The asthenosphere is the soft layer of the mantle on which pieces of the lithosphere move. It is made of rock with a consistency of putty and flows very slowly, about the sp ...
Plate Tectonics - Purdue University
Plate Tectonics - Purdue University

... the San Andreas fault ...
Document
Document

... symmetrical magnetic anomaly in the central part of Red Sea. ...
Guided Notes for Plate Tectonics
Guided Notes for Plate Tectonics

...  The Theory of Plate Tectonics explains ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________  Plate Tectonics Theory Highlights:  Plates are found in the __________________________.  Plates _________________ on top of the __ ...
Rock
Rock

... - Molten iron in the outer core • Mantle = less dense, elastic rock - Aesthenosphere: very soft or melted rock - Area of geothermal energy • Crust = the thin, brittle, lowdensity layer of rock • Lithosphere = the uppermost mantle and the crust © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Rock Cycle - science-b
Rock Cycle - science-b

... - Molten iron in the outer core • Mantle = less dense, elastic rock - Aesthenosphere: very soft or melted rock - Area of geothermal energy • Crust = the thin, brittle, lowdensity layer of rock • Lithosphere = the uppermost mantle and the crust © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
with Plate tectonics!
with Plate tectonics!

... How are the inner and outer core different? ...
Earth Systems 3209 - Heritage Collegiate
Earth Systems 3209 - Heritage Collegiate

... 11. Catastrophism states that the forces that shaped the major features of Earth were [the same as/ different from] the current causes. 12. The rates of natural processes [do/do not] vary at different times and different places. 13. Uniformitarianism requires that Earth be [older/younger] than the a ...
Changes to Earth`s Surface
Changes to Earth`s Surface

... How do weathered materials move? • Materials that are from rock by weathering can be carried to a new place, where they become part of another landform. • Water, ice, gravity, and wind work together to move weathered pieces of rock. This process is called erosion. ...
100 - Sope Creek Elementary
100 - Sope Creek Elementary

... How does a glacier help create new soil? A glacier helps create new soil because they carry soil and drop it at the bottom of the glacier. ...
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science

... • Folding- compression forces, squeezing together ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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