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Ch. 9 Plate Tectonics: Study Guide
Ch. 9 Plate Tectonics: Study Guide

... Choose the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement. ...
Geology Unit Jeopardy 07
Geology Unit Jeopardy 07

... Mercalli Scale ...
Edible Tectonics
Edible Tectonics

... here keeps these metals from melting. This layer has both solid and melted parts. The melted, yet still solid part flows very slowly. The solid upper layer of the mantle and the crust join to form this. This layer is the only liquid layer on Earth. It is about 1400 mi thick. This liquid is extremely ...
Document
Document

... WHY DO THEY HAPPEN………? ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 02
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 02

... are moving, but the “plates” of lithosphere “floating” in effect on the asthenosphere  The lithosphere is made up of about 20 plates which move relative to each other in several ways  Let’s look at a generalized sketch ...
Force and Motion Vocabulary
Force and Motion Vocabulary

... 14. Mesosphere – the transition layer between the outer core and the asthenosphere 15. Mid-Ocean Ridge – the undersea mountain chain in the Atlantic Ocean where new ocean floor is produced; a divergent plate boundary 16. Pangaea – large ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined ...
The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly
The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly

... layers of rock, hardens, and forms underground. When magma comes to the surface it is called lava. Pumice and Obsidian are examples of igneous rocks. Native Americans used Obsidian to make arrowheads and tools. ...
Numerical Modelling of Subduction Zones: a
Numerical Modelling of Subduction Zones: a

... being rather controlled by the geographic polarity of the subduction. All plate boundaries move “west”. Present numerical modelling set of subduction zones is based on the idea that a subducting slab is primarily controlled by its negative buoyancy. However, there are several counterarguments agains ...
Introduction to Plate Tectonic Theory
Introduction to Plate Tectonic Theory

... The theory explains the how and why behind mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • They move in opposite directions or in the same direction at different rates ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 1. Describe how the lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates. (DOK 1) 2. Explain (DOK2) and analyze the evidence for Continental Drift. (DOK3) 3. Determine the causes of lithospheric plate movement. (DOK2) 4. Explain the contributions of Alfred Wegener and why scientists initially rejected his theo ...
Plate Tectonics Theory
Plate Tectonics Theory

... Theory of Plate Tectonics: refers to how the Earth's surface is built of a dozen or more large and small plates. The plates are moving relative to one another as they ride atop hotter, more mobile material ...
Eustatic Sea Level Change Mechanisms
Eustatic Sea Level Change Mechanisms

... plays a primary role in patterns of glaciation and and, therefore, sea level change. The amount of solar radiation reaching the earth at any latitude or season is determined by three aspects of the position of the earth in its orbit around to the sun. These include: ...
crust outermost layer of earth mantle layer between core and crust
crust outermost layer of earth mantle layer between core and crust

Sample_reading_tasks
Sample_reading_tasks

... seven large and several smaller plates. The plates, which are rigid, float on the underlying semimolten mantle (the asthenosphere) and are (2) by convection currents. There are two types of plate: continental and oceanic. However, these terms do not refer to actual continents and oceans but to diffe ...
1 Section 4.4 - Sea- Floor Spreading Directions
1 Section 4.4 - Sea- Floor Spreading Directions

... Alfred Wegner proposed: All continents had once been joined together in a single landmass that has since drifted apart 30) What is Pangaea? Pangaea- the name of the single landmass that broke apart 225 million years ago and gave rise to today’s continents; means “all lands” 31) How do landforms supp ...
L8EarthAndFossils
L8EarthAndFossils

... due to enormous pressure. There are 3 distinct layers in the mantle: 1) Uppermost mantle - resistant to deformation, relatively cool, extends to ~100km. Together with the crust, forms the lithosphere. 2) Asthenosphere (weak sphere) - the least rigid layer of the mantle, which extends from 100 to 250 ...
plate tec article and ques from ed helper
plate tec article and ques from ed helper

... thought that, at one time, all of the continents might have been just one huge continent. They called it a supercontinent and named it Pangaea. It may have existed around 225 million years ago. If you take a world map and cut out the continents, you can try to piece them together like a puzzle to ma ...
Earth Science Notes - watertown.k12.wi.us
Earth Science Notes - watertown.k12.wi.us

... • No displacement after cracking The earth’s crust is broken into large sections called Earth’s Plate Boundaries follow Fault Lines Ancient plate boundaries are hard to spot. An example is the ...
Earth`s Structure and Tectonics Overview 2014
Earth`s Structure and Tectonics Overview 2014

... 10. Sea floor spreading (at divergent boundary points A, B, D) results in the creation of new crust. However, the Earth’s total surface area stays the same. Look at points C. and E. where there is a convergent boundary. How could what is happening here explain why the sea floor spreading does not re ...
Earthquakes - Cloudfront.net
Earthquakes - Cloudfront.net

... Surfaces that are vertical, but move horizontally (sliding) ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Ocean floor  Made of… ...
Earth Systems Science Core Curriculum
Earth Systems Science Core Curriculum

... c. Relate the physical and chemical properties of water to a water pollution issue. d. Make inferences about the quality and/or quantity of freshwater, using data collected from local water systems. e. Analyze how communities deal with water shortages, distribution, and quality in designing a long-t ...
REINFORCEMENT
REINFORCEMENT

... a. pull apart, collide, and move past one another h. erupt and form precipitation 6. The boundary between two plates that are moving apart is a _. ___ boundary. a. convergent h. divergent 7. When ocean plates collide with continental plates, the denser ocean plate ____ . h. rises a. sinks 8. The are ...
Earth is made of materials with different DENSITIES The 4 layers of
Earth is made of materials with different DENSITIES The 4 layers of

... 7. Magma rising through cracked, thinned crust forms VOLCANOES. If the RIFT VALLEY continues to widen, the thinned valley floor sinks BELOW SEA LEVEL & water from nearby oceans or rivers may fill the valley and form a LAKE or SEAS. 8. A HOT SPOT can provide a fixed point for measuring the speed & di ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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