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Earthquakes2
Earthquakes2

... – Friction between plates prevents them from moving, so strain builds up. The rock deforms. Eventually, the strain becomes great enough that the rock moves, and returns to normal shape. This causes an earthquake (elastic rebound theory). ...
Chapter 16 Outline (new)
Chapter 16 Outline (new)

... Biomining produces about 30% of all copper produced worldwide. So far this technique is feasible only for low-grade ore that is too expensive to mine by conventional methods. E. Nanotechnology is the use of science and engineering at the atomic and molecular level to build materials with specific pr ...
Geological Features
Geological Features

...  Processes that destroy landforms (weathering, erosion, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods) Natural processes that can affect Earth’s oceans and land include: Weathering  Weathering is a general term used to describe processes that break down rocks at or near the surface of the ea ...
here - ScienceA2Z.com
here - ScienceA2Z.com

... from seismic discontinuities, the D" layer might differ in chemical composition from the lower mantle above it. The next layer, the Transition region comprises 7.5% of Earth's mass with a depth of 250-406 miles (400-650 kilometers). This layer is also known as the mesosphere and is 11.1% of the mant ...
Geodetic Observing Systems: tools in observing the Glacial Isostatic
Geodetic Observing Systems: tools in observing the Glacial Isostatic

Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics Project
Sea-Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics Project

... ❏ Where does this occur? ❏ What are the deepest parts of the ocean? ❏ Why does the oceanic crust get pulled back down into the mantle (density has a big part in this explanation)? This project is the introduction to topic of Plate Tectonics… there is a lot more going on with our Earth’s crust and th ...
Mountain-building processes
Mountain-building processes

... What are the causes of volcanic eruptions & earthquakes? ...
What is a Rock?
What is a Rock?

... Lag time between the arrival of the P wave and the S wave to the seismograph station is converted to a distance A circle with a radius that equals the distance is drawn around the station. Three stations can narrow down the location to where the ...
Oxford University Press 2001
Oxford University Press 2001

... What are the causes of volcanic eruptions & earthquakes? ...
Unit 3 Review
Unit 3 Review

... • It’s important to understand that at one time scientists think that all the continents were connected and during millions of years the continents moved into their current locations. ...
Earth Science Common Core Curriculum Standards
Earth Science Common Core Curriculum Standards

... magnitude, focus and epicenter of an earthquake must be included. Evidence and data analysis is the key in understanding this part of the Earth system. For example, GIS/GPS and/or satellite data provide data and evidence for moving plates and changing landscapes (due to tectonic activity). ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... What happened next was worse than you could image. Chip and I were constantly being hit by wind and rain. That wasn’t the horrible part. Over a long period of time, little pieces of us began to break off. The wind and rain would carry our pieces to a nearby river, which flowed into the sea. Before l ...
Plate
Plate

... * The Earth’s magnetic poles should remain close to the geographic poles * If the magnetic poles don’t move, the apparent movement must have been produced by the continents moving. ...
Alfred Wegener – From Continental Drift to Plate Tectonics
Alfred Wegener – From Continental Drift to Plate Tectonics

... once existed on the world’s ocean floor. Eduard Suess from Austria, the most influential theorist of his time postulated that oceans and continents are not stationary, but experience irregular periods of up and down motion, causing global redistribution of water and land. Some of the eminent America ...
I got it
I got it

... B. Boundary between tectonic plates C. Epicenter D. Seismograph station ...
constructive__destructive_forces ppt
constructive__destructive_forces ppt

... Stress: • Force that acts on rock to change its shape and volume • Energy is stored in the rock until it breaks or changes shape ...
Plate tectonics web quest Alfred Wegner noticed that Greenland had
Plate tectonics web quest Alfred Wegner noticed that Greenland had

... The Mediterranean-Alpine region between the Eurasian and African Plates. They both involve the ground moving apart, or sliding across. Except for one happens in the ocean and the other happens on dry land. More information The age of the rocks increases as one move away from the rift zone. The midoc ...
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... Graphene is made from graphite, which is pencil lead. It is one of the world’s thinnest and strongest materials. China controls about 73% of the world’s high-purity graphite production. B. Recycling valuable and scarce metals saves money and has a lower environmental impact than mining and extractin ...
Topic 3- Minerals and Metals
Topic 3- Minerals and Metals

... is the thin, solid, outermost layer of the Earth. It is thinnest beneath the oceans (averaging only 5 Km) and thickest beneath large mountain ranges (up to 100 Km!) The layer below the Crust is called the Mantle and it extends about half way to the centre of the Earth. The Mantle is made of solid ro ...
Word format
Word format

... 8. The underlying theme of geology that “the present is the key to the past” is known as: A. the principle of uniformity B. the principle of uniformitism C. the principle of uniformitarianism D. the principle of sectarianism E. the principle of secularism 9. In the Celsius temperature scale, water f ...
Minerals • Mineral is a substance that is: • Solid • Formed in Nature
Minerals • Mineral is a substance that is: • Solid • Formed in Nature

...  The earth’s surface is constantly changing because of the Rock Cycle  Mountains, valleys, rivers and many other features are created or destroyed due to: o Weathering- breaking down rocks into sediment o Erosion – Moving the sediment from one place to another o Deposition – the sediment stops mov ...
Chapter 21.2 PPT - Madison County Schools
Chapter 21.2 PPT - Madison County Schools

... • Waves move through Earth and along its surface. – Both P waves and S waves spread out from the focus in all directions through the earth. – Surface waves move only on Earth’s surface. • surface wave: a seismic wave that travels along the surface of a medium and has a stronger effect near the surfa ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... have lived, and matching rock and ice patterns in mountain ranges ...
Slideshow
Slideshow

... The structure of the earth •The crust - the outer layer of the earth is relatively thin •The crust is not one single piece of skin, like that of an apple. •Instead, it is split into plates of varying size and at plate margins it is liable to move. •This is because the slabs of crust float on the se ...
jeopardyplatetech Answer Key
jeopardyplatetech Answer Key

... When it comes to sea floor spreading, where would you find the youngest rocks? ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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