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Hotspot volcanoes
Hotspot volcanoes

... The Hawaiian island chain are examples of hotspot volcanoes. Photo: Tom Pfeiffer / www.volcanodiscovery.com ...
Practice 1 - WordPress.com
Practice 1 - WordPress.com

... 1Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of 2silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin,, solid-surface crust. There are 3two kinds of crust, a lower and denser oceanic crust and an upper, lighter continental 4crust found over only about 40 p ...
Name____________________________
Name____________________________

... Plate Tectonics: The theory that the Earth’s crust is broken into plates that float on the upper mantle. Plate Boundary: Place where two plates meet. Divergent Boundary: Place where two plates pull apart. Convergent Boundary: Place where two plates come together. Transform Boundary: Place where two ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... earthquake and how do they differ? Which wave travels faster? ...
Plate tect - jenniferwells-lewis
Plate tect - jenniferwells-lewis

... Magnetic anomalies are found in ocean crust and we can find them by at spreading centers paleomagnetism every so often Earth’s magnetic field flips (every 300K-500K years Magnetic signal recorded in crust at spreading center as it’s formed, forms bands of crust with either a weak or strong magnetic ...
Observing Convection Currents - Science
Observing Convection Currents - Science

... mantle. The lithosphere is the crust. The lithosphere floats on the asthenosphere (the crust floats on the mantle) like ice on water. A tectonic plate is a piece of the Earth's crust (or lithosphere). The surface of the Earth consists of seven major tectonic plates and many more minor ones. Because ...
7th Grade Science Learning Goals
7th Grade Science Learning Goals

... 7th Grade Science Topics and Learning Goals Science Inquiry o Scientific method 1. Recognize that investigations involve specific skills in order to devise hypotheses and explanations. 2. Model an investigation and carry it out to answer a research question. o Measurement 1. Choose and apply appropr ...
ESS for ch. 3..
ESS for ch. 3..

... 7. Given the distance to the epicenter and the arrival time of either the P or S wave students will calculate the arrival time of the other wave using the ESRTs. 8. Optional: Students will calculate the origin time of an earthquake based on the arrival times of either the P ...
MST DQ Week 3 Name: 3/31/2014 1. During which season does
MST DQ Week 3 Name: 3/31/2014 1. During which season does

... plate, forming composite volcanoes on the continent C. Island arc because one oceanic plate melts underneath the continental plate, forming volcanic mountains that eventually become islands D. Folded mountain range because the two colliding plates have equal composition and density, causing both to ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... can be attributed to plate tectonics, which gradually remakes Earth’s surface Venus does not appear to have plate tectonics, but entire surface seems to have ...
Where does subduction initiate and die? Insights from global
Where does subduction initiate and die? Insights from global

Name: _________________________ Period: ______ Date
Name: _________________________ Period: ______ Date

... B. Why are volcanoes and earthquakes found along these type of plate boundaries? Volcanoes- As one plate slides under another, hot rock material in the upper mantle is able to melt and become magma. It flows toward the surface, where it can erupt through cracks, producing volcanic mountains. Earthqu ...
Chapter 2: The Earth`s Mobile Crust Continental Drift
Chapter 2: The Earth`s Mobile Crust Continental Drift

... Continental Drift-Plate Tectonics New evidence Sea floor mapping Magnetic anomalies Earthquake distribution Heat flow Radiometric dating Satellites Theory of Mantle Convection (Hess, 1960s) ...
1st DBA Make-up
1st DBA Make-up

... d. evaporation. ____ 19. What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers? a. crust, outer core, inner core, mantle b. mantle, outer core, inner core, crust c. crust, mantle, outer core, inner core d. outer core, inner core, crust, mantle ____ 20. Earth’s inner core is a. a de ...
Answers to Spring Final Review
Answers to Spring Final Review

... How can you identify a shield volcano in terms of shape and type of eruption? Shield volcanoes have large bases and shallow slopes. They are made from runny lava and are the largest of type of volcano ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... available fresh for use water includes surface water and ground water. ...
Crust Mantle Core
Crust Mantle Core

... The font for the question & answer slides is “Enchanted;” a copy of this font in located in the “REAL Jeopardy Template” folder. (This font will need to be installed in the C:/WINDOWS/FONTS folder of the computer running the show.) In order to keep all of the sounds and fonts together, copy the enti ...
Scaling the Earth`s Interior A wedge of Earth
Scaling the Earth`s Interior A wedge of Earth

... above to slide around. Riding over the top of the asthenosphere, is the lithosphere. This thin layer, relatively speaking, consists of huge plates that migrate over the surface of the globe. The lower portion of this layer, though solid is still considered part of the mantle. Firmly joined above to ...
Essential Question #3 Review Sheet
Essential Question #3 Review Sheet

...  Lesson 2: dune, loess, glacier, glacial drift, creep, rockfall, landslide, mudflow  Lesson 3: topography, topographic map, contour line, relief, contour interval, index contour, scale, slope  Lesson 4: remote sensing From Unit 3  Lesson 1: crust, mantle, core, lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosp ...
Earthquakes - Our Lady of Grace School / Homepage
Earthquakes - Our Lady of Grace School / Homepage

Plate Boundaries $100
Plate Boundaries $100

... Deep sea trenches and volcanoes often result at this specific type of plate boundary. ...
Volcanic Activity
Volcanic Activity

... It is very difficult to determine status of volcanoes ...
Document
Document

... • Theory of plate tectonics suggests that Earth’s surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates, or pieces of Earth’s crust. Movement of Continents • The idea that continents have traveled great distances over millions of years is known as continental drift. ...
Words to Know
Words to Know

... clues about the history of Earth. ...
gerography grade 7
gerography grade 7

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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