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here - Crescent School
here - Crescent School

... Scandinavia. Some locations in these regions of the world have seen sea-level rise by as much as one meter over the last one hundred years. This rise is caused by isostatic rebound. ...
Layers of the Earth Foldable Directions
Layers of the Earth Foldable Directions

... Well, now you are going to record the APPROXIMATE THICKNESS of each layer between those marks on the 1st and 2nd page. For example, the lithosphere is 40 to 100 km, so between the first line and the second line, you will write “40 to 100 km”. ...
Landforms
Landforms

... plate edges. When plates rub against each other, Earth’s crust cracks and chips under the pressure. These cracks are called faults. When the crust moves along faults, great amounts of energy are released in the form of earthquakes. Earthquakes cause dramatic changes to the surface of the earth. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... During the day, felt indoors by many, outdoors by few; at night, some awakened; dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make creaking sound; sensation like heavy truck hitting building; standing autos rock noticeably. Felt by most people; some breakage of dishes, windows, and plaster; unstable objec ...
Chps 2 and 3
Chps 2 and 3

... to convince individuals about the dangers of the natural phenomena. Also include how humans can alter the affects of a natural disaster. ...
Earth`s Surface Vocabulary
Earth`s Surface Vocabulary

... Rock that is formed when heat and pressure change the minerals in the igneous or sedimentary rocks; examples are marble, soapstone, and slate. ...
The inner solar system has rocky planets.
The inner solar system has rocky planets.

... similar things happen even without water. Wind can carry sand grains that batter at rocks and form new features. Even on a planet without air, rock breaks down from being heated in the daylight and cooled at night. The material is pulled downhill by gravity. A small object sometimes hits a planet’s ...
Did You Know? - eRead and Report
Did You Know? - eRead and Report

... force. When the Earth moves, the whole face of the planet can change. Earthquakes happen along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates. The area where two plates meet is called a fault. Large pieces of rock push and rub against each other along a fault. In time, one of the rocks might break. When thi ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... 3. Describe the fundamental observations that led to PT 4. Continents in motion 5.The oceanic crust and lithosphere 6.Transform faults 7. Convergent margins, subduction and collision 8. Making it all work. ...
Topic 6 Earth`s Internal Structure and Tectonic Process Geography
Topic 6 Earth`s Internal Structure and Tectonic Process Geography

... Analogous to: Years → Months → Weeks → Days ...
Jeopardy Review mid
Jeopardy Review mid

... (a) Earth’s rotation (b) Earth’s revolution around the Sun (C) Sun’s revolution around the Earth (d) Sun’s rotation ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... themselves with the Earth's magnetic field. • The magnetic field of the rock then points toward the magnetic pole that existed when the rock formed. • If the rock is moved, its magnetic field will act as a “fossil compass”. ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... property damage is to examine historical records and make geologic measurements to locate active fault zones. – Map high-risk areas and establish building codes that regulate the placement and design of buildings in such areas. – People evaluate the risk and factor it into their decisions about wher ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... property damage is to examine historical records and make geologic measurements to locate active fault zones. – Map high-risk areas and establish building codes that regulate the placement and design of buildings in such areas. – People evaluate the risk and factor it into their decisions about wher ...
Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic

... Rock Formations: How Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rock Types are Formed Investigating how the 3 basic rock types are created. There are 3 basic types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rock Igneous rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, ...
File - Science 8 core
File - Science 8 core

... 5. Note: As an alternative question, ask “What is the relationship between plate tectonics and earthquakes?” Earthquakes tend to occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates. 6. Earth’s surface is broken into large, solid but moveable rock plates. These plates move around the surface on convectio ...
Quiz 4 material 104
Quiz 4 material 104

... sides of the ridge like a conveyor belt. As the magma solidifies iron atoms align with the Earth's magnetic field and are "frozen" like tiny compasses showing the magnetic field has "switched" between normal (today) and reversed polarity throughout Earth's history (magnetic field reversals). These " ...
An East African desert will one day become an ocean
An East African desert will one day become an ocean

... Scientists think the eastern part more than 6,400 kilometers (4,000 of the African plate is sitting above miles) long is breaking the slab apart. a particularly fiery spot in Earth’s Eventually, a piece of East Africa mantle, or the layer of hot, solid will rip off from the continent and a material ...
ppt
ppt

... - tidal forces caused the heavy side to permanently hang down toward Earth ...
EARTHQUAKES.2
EARTHQUAKES.2

... Velocity depends on the material they are passing through a. Increase density and pressure – greater the velocity b. Waves are refracted or bent as waves pass through material with different densities ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Velocity depends on the material they are passing through a. Increase density and pressure – greater the velocity b. Waves are refracted or bent as waves pass through material with different densities ...
Topic Seven - Science - Miami
Topic Seven - Science - Miami

... OBJECTIVES  Classify the movement of plates by identifying the events/feature that are caused by them  Compare and contrast divergent and convergent movements  Identify the agents of slow and rapid changes to Earth’s surface  Discuss the limitations and benefits of using models in the study of p ...
Teaching Geoscience with Data, Models, and Visualizations
Teaching Geoscience with Data, Models, and Visualizations

... equilibrium being maintained by plastic flow of material from one part of the earth to another.” [NASA.gov] ...
Edible Tectonics
Edible Tectonics

... here keeps these metals from melting. This layer has both solid and melted parts. The melted, yet still solid part flows very slowly. The solid upper layer of the mantle and the crust join to form this. This layer is the only liquid layer on Earth. It is about 1400 mi thick. This liquid is extremely ...
PowerPoint Presentation - The Earth, Plate Tectonics
PowerPoint Presentation - The Earth, Plate Tectonics

... Convection is like a boiling pot. Heated soup rises to the surface, spreads and begins to cool, and then sinks back to the bottom of the pot where it is reheated and rises again. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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