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Features of Plate Tectonics
Features of Plate Tectonics

... typically creates more damage than one with an intermediate focus. (70-300 km), or a deep focus (greater than 300 km), as energy release occurs closer to the surface. Energy released by an earthquake produces vibrations known as seismic waves. Seismology is the study of earthquakes and seismic waves ...
Chap 12 14e
Chap 12 14e

... • Dynamic forces that move matter within the earth and on its surface recycle the earth’s rocks, form deposits of mineral resources, and cause volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. • The available supply of a mineral resource depends on how much of it is in the earth’s crust, how fast we us ...
Earth Science Chapter 20: Mountain Building Chapter Overview
Earth Science Chapter 20: Mountain Building Chapter Overview

Rheology Thoughts
Rheology Thoughts

... Rheology: Where geophysicists, tectonicists and structural geologists collide! This session is aimed at folks who teach students in geophysics class and have a need to engage or infuse one or more of the course topics with an understanding of the processes behind the mathematical descriptions of mat ...
plate tectonics article from nat'l geo. fall 2012
plate tectonics article from nat'l geo. fall 2012

... There are a few handfuls of major plates and dozens of smaller, or minor, plates. Six of the majors are named for the continents embedded within them, such as the North American, African, and Antarctic plates. Though smaller in size, the minors are no less important when it comes to shaping the Eart ...
Planet Earth - ScienceA2Z.com
Planet Earth - ScienceA2Z.com

... Moon – composition is similar to Earth’s crust and mantle, not the core Meteors more similar to core  Iron, silicated iron, stony iron, or stone, http://a52.g.akamaitech.net/f/52/827/1d/www.space.com/images/ig162_01.jpg ...
Architecture of the Solar System and Earth placement
Architecture of the Solar System and Earth placement

... Orbit of planet Earth is stabilized by the resonance with planet Venus - they are of similar size and are in dynamic stability *1 arround resonance frequency 13:8 *2 [image 1, image 2]. If there is any instability in Planet's orbits (which really occur frequently due to tugs by outer planets, mostly ...
Part B - Bakersfield College
Part B - Bakersfield College

... • The plate tectonic model describes surface features, geologic environments, and patterns of EQ’s and volcanism. • Ridged lithospheric plates (continents + ocean floor) ride along the soft layer (like hot wax) called the asthenosphere • Plates spread apart, collide, and slide past one another. • EQ ...
Unit 2 Review and Solutions
Unit 2 Review and Solutions

... structure is formed we assume that present day processes operated in the same way thousands of years ago. (ex. Erosion) We can determine the relative age of a geological structure by observing how quickly or slow it is changing today – Fossil Correlation - A period of time can be define by it’s foss ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... Major geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, midocean ridges, and mountain formation are associated with plate boundaries and attributed to plate motions. ...
PPT - California State University, Northridge
PPT - California State University, Northridge

... Study of Seismology, seismic waves, and earthquakes Also aid in hazard analysis for communities in earthquake country. - Earthquake risk - Earthquake Engineering ...
A Trip Through Earths History
A Trip Through Earths History

... into a mass of igneous rocks beneath the surface • fault – break in Earth’s crust which is always younger than the rock it cuts through • unconformity – gap in the geological record where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion ...
Geology study cards
Geology study cards

... asthenosphere cause the plates to move. A: An ocean plate is thinner and more dense compared to a continental plate. An ocean (spin hands in a circular motion) plate can push under a continental plate through the process of subduction. ...
How the Continents Move (910L)
How the Continents Move (910L)

... same time new crust is being created. It happens like this: as the plates move away from each other, magma from deep inside the earth flows up through the ridge like a volcano and hardens into rock. This pushes the plates even farther apart and also adds new material to the plates. This process occu ...
An Introduction to the Seafloor and Plate Tectonics
An Introduction to the Seafloor and Plate Tectonics

... Introduction: The Layers of the Earth Approximately 70% of the Earth’s surface (covering 361 million square kilometers) is covered by the ocean. The average ocean depth (3800m) is 4.5 times greater than the average elevation on land (840 meters), yet it is only a tiny fraction of the total Earth’s v ...
Earth, Venus and Planetary Diversity
Earth, Venus and Planetary Diversity

... Convec2ve  Style  over  Geologic  Time?   •  Catastrophic  resurfacing  at  500Ma  to  1Ga  ago?   Compa2ble  with  but  not  required  by  the  surface  age   deduced  from  cratering  record  (e.g.  McKinnon,   Zahnle).   •  Convec2on  mode ...
6th Grade Science Content Vocabulary
6th Grade Science Content Vocabulary

... atmosphere - Mixture of gases that surrounds Earth. air pressure - The weight of air pressing down on an area. troposphere - The bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere. stratosphere - The layer of the atmosphere in which ozone is present. mesosphere - The layer of atmosphere where air is thin and mo ...
Minerals, Rocks, Plate Tectonics Review
Minerals, Rocks, Plate Tectonics Review

... 18. Before an igneous rock can change into a sedimentary rock, it must— a. ...
Why Earthquakes Occur
Why Earthquakes Occur

... unstuck, the released energy causes the plates to tremble. The vibration spreads out, and we have an earthquake. After the main earthquake, there are often smaller quakes called aftershocks. These happen because the plates are still settling into place after the big shift. They can continue for year ...
Tectonic Terror
Tectonic Terror

... 2.The mantle is the layer below the crust and consists of a plastic or viscous layer of molten rock. This material is known as magma. 3.The outer core surrounds the inner core and is more solid than the mantle. 4.The inner core is solid, consisting of iron and nickel at a very high temperature. ...
Document
Document

... B. colors absorb light; the darker, the more light/energy/heat is being absorbed C. this is an accident of nature, and does not relate to physics D. dark shirts are no hotter than white shirts in the sun E. it’s not directly due to color, but more about the material ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... have lived, and matching rock and ice patterns in mountain ranges ...
AtmosphereA
AtmosphereA

... • Since winds are just molecules of air, they are also subject to Coriolis forces. • Winds are basically driven by Solar heating. • Solar heating on the Earth has the effect of producing three major convection zones in each hemisphere. • If solar heating were the only thing influencing the weather, ...
Rock Cycle and Structure of the Earth
Rock Cycle and Structure of the Earth

... Structure of the Earth and the Rock Cycle ...
McCall_GeologicMaps
McCall_GeologicMaps

... Next Generation Science Standards MS-ESS2-2 Earth's Systems Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on how processes change Earth’s surface at time and spatial scales that can be large (such as slow plate motions or the uplift of large mountain ranges) or small (such as rapid landslides or microscopic ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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