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Theory of Plate Tectonics PowerPoint
Theory of Plate Tectonics PowerPoint

... Convection and Plate Movement • The rising material in a convection current spreads out as it reaches the upper mantle and causes both upward and sideways forces, which lift and split the lithosphere at divergent plate boundaries. • The downward part of a convection current occurs where a sinking f ...
Day Starter Quizzes
Day Starter Quizzes

... Light colored, with high amounts of iron Light colored, with high amounts of silicon Dark colored, with high amounts of iron Dark colored, with high amounts of silicon ...
Using Gravitational Analogies to Introduce Elementary
Using Gravitational Analogies to Introduce Elementary

What is radiometrics?
What is radiometrics?

... abundance of minerals changes across the earth’s surface with variations in rock and soil type. Because the energy of gamma rays is related to the source radioactive element, they can be used to measure the abundance of those elements in an area. So by measuring the energy of gamma rays being emitte ...
Plate Tectonics - School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology
Plate Tectonics - School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology

... New seafloor forms by upwelling at the center of MOR and moves laterally Earth is not expanding so that must mean that older crust is destroyed in the subduction zones at the trenches Seafloor is younger than 200 MY Solved Continental Drift problem ...
tectonics
tectonics

... "push" their way through it. The theory was largely ...
Earth`s Magnetic Field Is Decaying Steadily— with a Little Rhythm
Earth`s Magnetic Field Is Decaying Steadily— with a Little Rhythm

... where σ is the electrical conductivity in Siemens (ohm-1) per meter, Rc is the radius of the earth’s core in meters, t is the time in seconds elapsed from a reference time defined as zero, I0 is the current in Amperes at time zero, and τ is the time constant (see Appendix B) of the decay, in seconds ...
Earth Shakes, Rattles, and Rolls
Earth Shakes, Rattles, and Rolls

... cookies represent two of the Earth's tectonic plates. At right, the two plates have moved apart, much like what happens at a divergent margin. The chocolate pudding represents the Earth's mantle. The heat source beneath the pot created convection cells in the chocolate pudding. Think of the cookie o ...
2nd Nine Weeks
2nd Nine Weeks

plate tectonics - Math/Science Nucleus
plate tectonics - Math/Science Nucleus

... two layers are often called the lithosphere because they are both composed of solid rock. The underlying, partially molten part of the mantle, on which the plates slide, is called the asthenosphere. In contrast to the crust–mantle-core division, which was based on composition, the lithosphere and as ...
Fault - Cloudfront.net
Fault - Cloudfront.net

... forces act to stretch an object. An example of this is when two tectonic plates pull away from each other. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... - Does not always occur ...
I. Destructive Forces Notes: A. Weathering: the breaking down of
I. Destructive Forces Notes: A. Weathering: the breaking down of

... 1. Faults are caused by the Earth's crust bending and breaking in the middle because of the forces pressing on it. These bends and breaks can form faults where the earth's crust is able to move. Faults also mark plate boundaries. There are three main types of faults and each are constructive in thei ...
Chapter 1 Jeopardy
Chapter 1 Jeopardy

... scientists determine the structure of Earth’s interior. ...
GEOLOGY FOR MINING ENGINEERS
GEOLOGY FOR MINING ENGINEERS

... instead, turned to geology. Hutton observed that a certain type of rock, called sandstone, is composed of sand grains cemented together. He also noted that rocks slowly decompose into sand, and that streams carry sand into the lowlands. He inferred that sandstone is composed of sand grains that orig ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

... B. the theory that the lithosphere is broken up into large plates that move and then rejoin C. an opening in Earth’s surface that, when active, spews out gases, chunks of rock, and melted rock D. an area where molten rock rises to Earth’s surface E. a pattern of alternating stripes of different dire ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... Advances in technology in the 1940s and 1950s proved this theory to be wrong.  Sonar, a type of echo sounding device that uses sound waves to measure water depth, is one advance that allowed scientists to study the ocean floor in detail.  Another advance was the magnetometer, a device that can det ...
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle

... As we have learned, sediment is formed when larger rocks have broken or become worn away from a natural process known as weathering. Mechanical Weathering is defined by rocks that are physically broken up by things such as gravity, weather and erosion. ...
The Effects of Plate Movements
The Effects of Plate Movements

... - Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides and Underwater explosions can cause a tsunami and massive devastation like in ____________________________________________ Where Do Earthquakes Occur and How Often? ~80% of all earthquakes occur in the circum-Pacific belt – most of these result from conv ...
Rocky The Rock Cycle
Rocky The Rock Cycle

... This molten material is called magma. It is less dense than the surrounding rock so it tends to move upwards through the crust.  Magma also comes from material below the Earth's crust - the mantle. This new material rises up from the mantle and adds to the magma produced from the molten crust. ...
Quarter 2 Review
Quarter 2 Review

... divergent and convergent. At divergent plates the plates diverge creating rift zones where mantle rock the rises to fill the gap and pressure decreases. Lava that flows from undersea rift zones produce volcano chains also known as mid-oceans. • When convergent plates collide the more dense oceanic c ...
Physical processes vocabulary
Physical processes vocabulary

... processes such as erosion, ocean currents, and earthquakes on Earth's surface; (C) analyze the effects of the interaction of physical processes and the environment on humans. ...
Outer Core - Wikispaces
Outer Core - Wikispaces

... Seafloor outlet for high-temperature water and associated mineral deposits (a hot spring)  High interest area of study ...
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO

... A) the percentage of solar radiation that is reflected away from the Earth's surface. B) the percentage of solar radiation that is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. C) the percentage of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. D) the percentage of solar radiation that is absorbed by the E ...
Chapter 13 Notes Worksheet
Chapter 13 Notes Worksheet

... Explain why scientists think that the Cache Creek terrane was originally from another ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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