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The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... • Most individuals are overweight or clinically obese • Blood glucose levels can usually be controlled by medications, diet, exercise, and weight loss and ...
Hormonal Regulation of Growth
Hormonal Regulation of Growth

...  Certain hormones are secreted as tropic hormones that act on endocrine glands and are synthesized in the hypothalamus neuron cell bodies and stored in nerve terminals (synaptosomes)  Synaptosomes release hormones into the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system for transport to the anterior pituit ...
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... Hypothalamus senses low levels of thyroxin & decreases in body temperature Hypothalamus secretes Thyroid Releasing Factor (TRF) to stimulate the Anterior Pituitary Gland (APG) to release Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) into the Blood. TSH reaches its target  Thyroid Gland Thyroid Gland is stimula ...
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Mechanism of Thyroid Hormones

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... Fertility summary • Fertility is a complex area and treatment will be limited by the amount and type of damage and cost • Keeping low iron levels throughout life gives the best chance of not having problems with fertility • It is possible that, like the heart, some of the damage to the endocrine or ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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