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Endocrine 2
Endocrine 2

... enzymatically into more potent androgens such as ___________. ...
Thyroid hormones
Thyroid hormones

... (hormones) into the blood (Figure 10-1) Hormones perform general functions of communication and control but a slower, longer-lasting type of control than that provided by nerve impulses Cells acted on by hormones are called target cells; organs containing target cells are target organs Slide 2 ...
Primary adrenal insufficiency “Addison`s disease”, causes, clinical
Primary adrenal insufficiency “Addison`s disease”, causes, clinical

... - hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and a mild non– anion-gap metabolic acidosis due to the loss of the sodium-retaining and potassium and hydrogen ion-secreting action of aldosterone. - elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine due to the hypovolemia, a decreased glomerular filtration rate, and a ...
PPT slides handout as PDF 08
PPT slides handout as PDF 08

... Anterior Pituitary Hormones A. Structure 1. glycoproteins or proteins B. Hormones ...
You have completed this lesson regarding the Endocrine System of
You have completed this lesson regarding the Endocrine System of

... organ involved in the endocrine system, it only secretes two hormones. • Insulin & Glucagon are secreted by the Pancreas and aid in regulating the body’s blood sugar. ...
File
File

... • There are two parts, each of which makes hormones and has a different function. • The outer part, or the Adrenal Cortex, makes hormones (corticosteroids) that control the salt and water balance in the body, responses to stress, metabolism, the immune system, and sexual development/function. • The ...
Animal Hormones
Animal Hormones

... • hormone secretion is under multi-level control – hypothalamus collects external information – pituitary responds to hypothalamus – pituitary controls many functions directly or through other endocrine glands – many endocrine functions are controlled by feedback mechanisms – many effectors are cont ...
NewSChapter18
NewSChapter18

... ▪The gonads- produce various hormones in both males and females. ▫Males- interstitial cells of the testes produce androgens, testosterone is the most important. Nurse cells in the testes secrete inhibin ▫Females- cells surrounding the developing oocyte produce estrogens, the principle estrogen is es ...
Thyroid replacement hormone (levothyroxine sodium)
Thyroid replacement hormone (levothyroxine sodium)

... production of the hormone which is called negative feedback. ...
Scholars Bulletin Multicystic ovaries in uncontrolled congenital
Scholars Bulletin Multicystic ovaries in uncontrolled congenital

... management. The association of cystic ovaries enlargement with the primary hypothyroidism is not widely recognized in the medical literature [2-4]. The pathophysiology of this entity is unclear. Various mechanisms have been proposed as to the cause, these include altered estrogen metabolism, hypotha ...
Nelson`s syndrome - Dynamic Health
Nelson`s syndrome - Dynamic Health

... hormone/endocrine function. Because of this (primary) hypogonadism, individuals will often have a low serum testosterone level but high serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels. Despite this misunderstanding of the term, however, it is true that XXY men also have ...
The Adrenal Glands
The Adrenal Glands

... Overactive adrenal glands usually produce too much cortisol and possibly other adrenal hormones (i.e. epinephrine, aldosterone). Since cortisol plays a role in elevating blood sugar, this is often accompanied by an increased blood sugar level. Over time, this might end up leading to conditions like ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... • Usually occurs after age 40 – risk increases with age. • Accounts for over 90% of diabetes cases. ...
Endocrine Dysfunction
Endocrine Dysfunction

... If symptoms occur: Jitteriness Poor feeding Lethargy Seizures Apnea Hypotonia High-pitched cry Bradycardia cyanosis ...
45-Hormones and the Endocrine System
45-Hormones and the Endocrine System

... Hormone~ chemical signal secreted into body fluids (blood) communicating regulatory messages Target cells~ body cells that respond to hormones Endocrine system/glands~ hormone secreting system/glands (ductless); exocrine glands secrete chemicals (sweat, mucus, enzymes) through ducts Neurosecretory c ...
9 - Mr-Js-Science
9 - Mr-Js-Science

... • Results from hyposecretion of all adrenal cortex hormones • Bronze skin tone, muscles are weak, burnout, susceptibility to infection • Hyperaldosteronism • May result from an ACTH-releasing tumor • Excess water and sodium are retained leading to high blood pressure and edema ...
Endocrine and Reproductive System Web Quest Vanessa Cooper
Endocrine and Reproductive System Web Quest Vanessa Cooper

... hypothalamus is located in the brain and is the main connection between the endocrine and nervous system It controls the pituitary gland by telling it when to make more or to stop producing hormones. • The pituitary gland is very important because it makes hormones that controls other endocrine glan ...
Common Endocrine Disorders
Common Endocrine Disorders

... Testosterone Terminology • Testosterone • Total = Free + SHBG-bound + Albumin-Associated • In contrast to cortisol and T4, Free Testosterone is not the best indicator • Rather, “Bioavailable Testosterone” =Total – SHBG-bound = Albumin-Associated + Free ~ Albumin-Associated >> Free) ...
Year 12 ATAR Human Biology Unit 3 – Endocrine System
Year 12 ATAR Human Biology Unit 3 – Endocrine System

... Hormone A chemical secreted by an endocrine gland that affects the funbctioning of a cell or organ. Target Cells A cell whose activity is affected by a particular hormone. Target Organs An organ whose activity is affected by a particular hormone Paracrines Any chemical that is secreted from a cell t ...
Chapter 45 Objective Questions
Chapter 45 Objective Questions

... 15. Distinguish between alpha and beta cells in the pancreas and explain how their antagonistic hormones (insulin and glucagon) regulate carbohydrate metabolism. 16. Distinguish between type I diabetes mellitus and type II diabetes mellitus. 17. Describe the development of the adrenal medulla. List ...
Notes Chapter 51 Endocrine System
Notes Chapter 51 Endocrine System

... (2) Hypothyroidism - under activity. Symptoms include lethargy, weight gain, and low heart rate and body temperature, cretinism (form of mental retardation), and goiter (a swelling of the thyroid gland because of lack of iodine). ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... gland. (p. 498) The anterior lobe is composed of layers of epithelial tissues grouped around many blood vessels. The epithelial tissues contain five types of secretory cells responsible for hormone production: mammatropes, somatotropes, thyrotropes, corticotropes, and gonadotropes. The posterior pit ...
Adrenal_and_Pituitary_Incidentaloma
Adrenal_and_Pituitary_Incidentaloma

... prolactinoma during infertility work up. She wishes to conceive soon. The best next step is A. Start bromocriptine 2.5 mg daily ...
chapter 16-the endocrine system
chapter 16-the endocrine system

... a. Glucagon-an amino acid hormone produced in the alpha cells of the Islets of Langerhans. This hormone stimulates the liver to convert glycogen into glucose (Glycogenolysis). b. Insulin-a protein hormone produced in the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans. This hormone causes a decrease in blood ...
Slide 1 - AccessPharmacy
Slide 1 - AccessPharmacy

... Control of trophic hormone secretion from the adenohypophysis by hypothalamic-releasing hormones (RH) and release-inhibiting hormones (RIH). The releasing and release-inhibiting hormones are synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus, transported by axonal processes, and released into capillary plex ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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