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Overcurrent Protection of a Substation Power Transformer
Overcurrent Protection of a Substation Power Transformer

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DA100J Series - Murata Power Solutions
DA100J Series - Murata Power Solutions

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CHAPTER-8 SWITCHYARD EQUIPMENT- HV Bus Bars
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Aalborg Universitet
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Aalborg Universitet Three-Phase Unbalanced Load Flow Tool for Distribution Networks

... among the phases, even though power flow is balanced along a distribution line. For this reason, unbalanced threephase load flow solution will require accurate modeling of distribution lines for the steady-state voltage analysis. Additionally, in reality, loads and distributed generators are usually ...
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Single-wire earth return



Single wire earth return (SWER) or single wire ground return is a single-wire transmission line which supplies single-phase electrical power from an electrical grid to remote areas at low cost. Its distinguishing feature is that the earth (or sometimes a body of water) is used as the return path for the current, to avoid the need for a second wire (or neutral wire) to act as a return path. Single-wire earth return is principally used for rural electrification, but also finds use for larger isolated loads such as water pumps. It is also used for high-voltage DC over submarine power cables. Electric single-phase railway traction, such as light rail uses a very similar system. It uses resistors to earth to reduce hazards from rail voltages, but the primary return currents are through the rails.
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