 
									
								
									Spring 2007 Qualifier- Part I  7-minute Questions
									
... b) Derive the equation of motion. c) Linearize the equation of motion for small φ <<1 and calculate the frequency of ...
                        	... b) Derive the equation of motion. c) Linearize the equation of motion for small φ <<1 and calculate the frequency of ...
									11 Applications III
									
... Quantum physics reveals that there are two kinds of identical particles; a specific quantum state can be occupied by only one Fermi particle but by any number of Bose-Einstein particles. For example, electrons are fermions and no two can occupy the same spin and angular momenta in a hydrogen atom. P ...
                        	... Quantum physics reveals that there are two kinds of identical particles; a specific quantum state can be occupied by only one Fermi particle but by any number of Bose-Einstein particles. For example, electrons are fermions and no two can occupy the same spin and angular momenta in a hydrogen atom. P ...
									Variations on Quantum Theory
									
... correspondences between the quantum theory and the classic one. The bridges between them can be build! The first chapter of the book remembers to a reader the most misterious aspects of the quantum theory. I shortly discuss the starting Heisenberg’s and Dirac’s ideas, the principle of uncertainty, t ...
                        	... correspondences between the quantum theory and the classic one. The bridges between them can be build! The first chapter of the book remembers to a reader the most misterious aspects of the quantum theory. I shortly discuss the starting Heisenberg’s and Dirac’s ideas, the principle of uncertainty, t ...
									QNSR
									
... Can such a new language, or a new description of the ur-phenomena at least – perhaps understanding the “particle” as a dynamic pre-space-time confluence of a network of events in a hypercrystalline vacuum, not as an object at all in its own right (leading to the implication that there are no objects ...
                        	... Can such a new language, or a new description of the ur-phenomena at least – perhaps understanding the “particle” as a dynamic pre-space-time confluence of a network of events in a hypercrystalline vacuum, not as an object at all in its own right (leading to the implication that there are no objects ...
									My first paper - Konfluence Research Institute
									
... usual 4D relativistic gravity. The term linear in the 4D velocity, with the identification (8), is the Lorentz force term. The term quadratic in U 5 is entirely new. For protons and electrons, that term would dominate the equations of motion in general because the ...
                        	... usual 4D relativistic gravity. The term linear in the 4D velocity, with the identification (8), is the Lorentz force term. The term quadratic in U 5 is entirely new. For protons and electrons, that term would dominate the equations of motion in general because the ...
									Quantum mechanics is the theory that we use to describe the
									
... system, and tells us that we can never determine exactly the future behaviour of a system, because we can never exactly determine it’s present state! In more mathematical terms, we can never determine two related observables simultaneously. We can only say that something might happen with some proba ...
                        	... system, and tells us that we can never determine exactly the future behaviour of a system, because we can never exactly determine it’s present state! In more mathematical terms, we can never determine two related observables simultaneously. We can only say that something might happen with some proba ...
									AlumniDay_IOP_2 - Princeton University
									
... experimental discovery stimulating (mild) theoretical innovation • Since then, the frontier of fundamental theory has moved on to deeper and harder questions (grand unification, quantum gravity,..) • Much has changed – to the point that some observers say that what much of the theory community does ...
                        	... experimental discovery stimulating (mild) theoretical innovation • Since then, the frontier of fundamental theory has moved on to deeper and harder questions (grand unification, quantum gravity,..) • Much has changed – to the point that some observers say that what much of the theory community does ...
									Interaction of Elementary Particles
									
... interaction energy calculated on such assumption is much too small to account for the binding energies of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. To remove this defect, it seems natural to modify the theory of Heisenberg and Fermi in the following way. The transition of a heavy particle from neutron st ...
                        	... interaction energy calculated on such assumption is much too small to account for the binding energies of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. To remove this defect, it seems natural to modify the theory of Heisenberg and Fermi in the following way. The transition of a heavy particle from neutron st ...
									New analysis shows a way to self
									
... different properties—not just for electrons, but for This image shows the spatial distribution of charge for an other particles as well," Kaminer says. accelerating wave packet, representing an electron, as calculated by this team’s approach. Brightest colors represent the highest charge levels. The ...
                        	... different properties—not just for electrons, but for This image shows the spatial distribution of charge for an other particles as well," Kaminer says. accelerating wave packet, representing an electron, as calculated by this team’s approach. Brightest colors represent the highest charge levels. The ...
									How stable are extra dimensions? - Theoretical High
									
... Modern cosmology requires accelerated expansion for dark energy and inflation Can we use string theory to explain this? What are the scalar potentials from string compactifications? (flux compactifications and moduli stabilisation) Many interesteresting (future) results – both theoretical and ...
                        	... Modern cosmology requires accelerated expansion for dark energy and inflation Can we use string theory to explain this? What are the scalar potentials from string compactifications? (flux compactifications and moduli stabilisation) Many interesteresting (future) results – both theoretical and ...
Renormalization
 
                        In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									