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Ensemble of Decision Tree Classifiers for Mining Web Data Streams
Ensemble of Decision Tree Classifiers for Mining Web Data Streams

... tree structure from class-labeled training examples. A decision tree has three main components: nodes, leaves, and edges. Each node is labeled with an attribute by which the data is to be partitioned. Each node has a number of edges, which are labeled according to possible values of the attribute. A ...
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Data Integration: The Teenage Years

Propensity score matching (PSM)
Propensity score matching (PSM)

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Coefficient of Determination
Coefficient of Determination

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Introduction - The Department of Mathematics & Statistics

... The analysis of the collected data. • This of course is the traditional use of statistics. • Note that if the data collection procedure is well thought out and well designed, the analysis step of the research project will be straightforward. • Usually experimental designs are chosen with the statis ...
Recursion
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Ensemble of Decision Tree Classifiers for Mining Web Data Streams
Ensemble of Decision Tree Classifiers for Mining Web Data Streams

Rapid and accurate determination of tissue optical properties using
Rapid and accurate determination of tissue optical properties using

... where absorption is high in comparison to scattering (e.g. in cancer angiogenesis) and where the source detector-separation is small. To overcome these difficulties, several investigators have proposed sophisticated computational techniques such as inverse Monte Carlo models [11] and higher-order an ...
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... Based on the Pearson criterion, it examines the strength of linear relationship between two variables, for example ...
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Classroom Note Fourier Method for Laplace Transform Inversion †

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r 2 - Research at St Andrews

... ● We have a hybrid part-theoretical, part-empirical method. ● An interesting idea, but relatively low throughput as a crystal ...
Standardized binomial models for risk or prevalence ratios and
Standardized binomial models for risk or prevalence ratios and

... unconfounded by covariates Z. This will yield the standardized risk or prevalence at each level of E. This approach is essentially a marginal structural binomial model for the effect of a point treatment. Relative and absolute effect measures (e.g. risk ratios and risk differences) may be obtained f ...


... Subjective or objective information can be used in sample design without departing from probability sampling; to make the validity of the estimates dependent on prior guesses about the population is dangerous and generally unsuccessful. ...
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Statistics 67 Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Computer
Statistics 67 Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Computer

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chi-square test

... The chi-square test, in general, can be used to check whether an empirical distribution follows a specific theoretical distribution. Chi-square is calculated by finding the difference between each observed (O) and theoretical or expected (E) frequency for each possible outcome, squaring them, dividi ...
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Print this article

Marginal Probabilities: an Intuitive Alternative
Marginal Probabilities: an Intuitive Alternative

... probability that the dependent variable is onc to one minus the probability that the depcndent variable is onc. Go ahead, rcad it a few more times. The difficulty understanding the meaning of these coefficients is partly due to the fact that it is so cumbersome to express in English. In order to ove ...
Bayesian Methods in Engineering Design Problems
Bayesian Methods in Engineering Design Problems

... This report discusses the applicability of Bayesian methods to engineering design problems. The attraction of Bayesian methods lies in their ability to integrate observed data and prior knowledge to form a posterior distribution estimate of a quantity of interest. Conceptually, Bayesian methods are ...
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Data assimilation

Data assimilation is the process by which observations are incorporated into a computer model of a real system. Applications of data assimilation arise in many fields of geosciences, perhaps most importantly in weather forecasting and hydrology. The most commonly used form of data assimilation proceeds by analysis cycles. In each analysis cycle, observations of the current (and possibly past) state of a system are combined with the results from a numerical model (the forecast) to produce an analysis, which is considered as 'the best' estimate of the current state of the system. This is called the analysis step. Essentially, the analysis step tries to balance the uncertainty in the data and in the forecast. The result may be the best estimate of the physical system, but it may not the best estimate of the model's incomplete representation of that system, so some filtering may be required. The model is then advanced in time and its result becomes the forecast in the next analysis cycle. As an alternative to analysis cycles, data assimilation can proceed by some sort of nudging process, where the model equations themselves are modified to add terms that continuously push the model towards observations.
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