Download Note Taking Guide - Energy Transformations

Note Taking Guide - Energy Transformations:
Photosynthesis & Respiration
ATP & ADP
ATP: Adenine triphosphate
 __________ + __________ + _________________
 Energy storing molecule, only stores energy for a _____
___________
 ______________________________
 When one __________ ___________breaks off, ___________
is released
ADP: Adenosine diphosphate
 __________ + __________+ ___________________
 Molecule that results from _________ losing one P
 Another P may be added later
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Describe organelles involved in energy transformation.
 Energy transformation is _____________________________
_________________________________________________
 Energy transformations involve _____________ and
____________ _________________.
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CHLOROPLASTS:
Found in plant cells, some protists & bacteria not animal cells
Contain pigment called ________________l (green)
Allows plants to go through photosynthesis by converting
____________into energy for the cell
Overview Photosynthesis
 Photosynthesis: ________________________________
_______________________________________________
Two parts:
 Light dependent reactions: produce __________&
_________________________________
 Calvin cycle (dark reactions): use ________ from light reactions
to _______________ __________________
 Chlorophyll: __________________________________
_____________________________________________
Moves energy to electrons that drive reactions
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 Equation for photosynthesis:
___________________________________________________
MITOCHONDRIA: ____________________________
• Releases ________________ from _________________
• Found in _______animal and plant cells
• A cell that needs more energy has more mitochondria
• Ex: muscles, growing cells, areas of repair
Overview cellular respiration
 Respiration: ________________________________
___________________________________________
Equation for Repiration:
_______________________________________________________
Anaerobic respiration: (____________________) occurs
______________ __________________ present
 Two types:
 Alcoholic: form ethyl alcohol and CO2 as waste products; used
to make bread rise
 Lactic acid: produces lactic acid in muscles when exercising
without enough oxygen
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