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Mrs. Branson 7th Grade Math Unit 3: Expressions and Equations Chapter 5: Expressions Be able to define and apply vocabulary terms found on page 346 Learning Objectives: Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions Evaluate an algebraic expression Write an algebraic expression Lesson 2: Sequences Describe and extend sequences Write and evaluate an algebraic expression Lesson 3: Properties of Operations Identify Properties Find a counterexample Use Mental Math Simplify expressions Lesson 4: The Distributive Property Evaluate expre3ssions Write equivalent expressions Simplify expressions Mid Chapter Check and Chapter Quiz Lesson 5: Simplify Algebraic Expressions Identify parts of an expression Simplify expressions Lesson 6: Add Linear Expressions Add linear expressions Simplify expressions Lesson 7: Subtract Linear Expressions Subtract linear expressions Use the additive inverse to subtract expressions Use linear expressions to solve real world problems Lesson 8: Factor Linear Expressions Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of monomials Factor algebraic expressions Use linear expressions to solve real world problems Chapter Review and Chapter Test Mrs. Branson 7th Grade Math Expressions: Chapter 5 Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions Term Definition Example A symbol that represents an unknown quantity An expression that contains variables, numbers, and at least one operation The branch of math that involves expressions with variables The numerical factor of a multiplication expression Choosing a variable to represent an unknown quantity Key Concept: In Algebra the multiplication sign is often omitted: 7y = 12cd = ab = x3 = Review: Order of Operations 1. Evaluate expressions inside ______________________________________________ 2. Evaluate all ____________________________________________________________ 3. 4. Multiply and Divide in order from ________________________________________ Add and Subtract in order from __________________________________________ Examples: Evaluate an algebraic expression: 3(𝑡 − 4) 𝑖𝑓 𝑡 = 6 3(220−𝑎) Athletic trainers use the formula 3(220 , where a is a person’s age, to find 5 their minimum training heart rate. Find Lottie’s minimum training heart rate if she is 15 years old. Write an algebraic expression: Leah read 20 pages of a book. She plans to read 5 pages each day from now on. Write an expression that represents the total number of pages she will have read in d days. Classwork: Pg. 352 Guided Practice: #1-5 and HOT problems 16 and 17 Complete Exit Slip Homework: Pg. 353-354 #1-15 Mrs. Branson 7th Grade Math Expressions: Chapter 5 Lesson 2: Sequences Warm-up: Page 356 #28-31 Term Definition An ordered list of numbers Each number in a sequence Each term is found by adding the same number to the previous term In an arithmetic sequence, the terms can be: ______________________________________________________________________________ Complete Vocabulary Start-up Pg. 357 Examples: Describe and extend sequences: 1. Describe the relationship between the terms in the arithmetic sequence 7, 11, 15, 19,… Then write the next three terms in the sequence. 2. Describe the relationship between the terms in the arithmetic sequence 0.1, 0.5, 0.8, 1.3,… Then write the next three terms in the sequence Complete Got it? Page 358 Write and evaluate an algebraic expression: 3. Janie started a new exercise routine. The first day, she did two sit-ups. Each day after that, he did 2 more sit-ups than the previous day. If he continues his pattern, what algebraic expression can be used to help find the number of sit ups on the nth day? Use the expression to find the number of sit-ups on the tenth day. Complete Got it? Page 360 Classwork: Guided Practice Pg. 360 and HOT Problems 10-12 Homework: Pg. 361 - 362 #1-9 Mrs. Branson 7th Grade Math Expressions: Chapter 5 Lesson 3: Properties of Operations Warm-up: Pg. 364 #27-31 A ________________________________ is a statement that is true for any number. Property Commutative Property Associative Property Additive Identity Multiplicative Identity Multiplicative Property of Zero Description Symbol Example Examples: Identify Properties: See Example 1 Page 368 Name the property shown by the statement (3 ∙ 𝑚) ∙ 2 = 2 ∙ (3 ∙ 𝑚) __________________________________________________________________________ You may wonder if any of the properties apply to subtraction or division. If you can find a _____________________________________________________, an example that shows that a conjecture is false, the property does not apply. Find a Counterexample: See example 2 Pg. 369 State whether the following conjecture is true or false. If false, provide a counterexample: Subtraction of whole numbers is associative. Use Mental Math See example 3 Pg. 369 In a garden, a decorative pool in the shape of a box is 2 feet deep, 17 feet long, and 5 feet wide. Use mental math to find the volume of water in the pool. Simplify Expressions: See examples 1 and 2 Pg. 370 Simplify 6 + (𝑑 + 8). Justify each step. Complete Got it? Page 370 Classwork: Guided Practice Pg. 370 and HOT Problems 13-14 Homework: Pg. 371 - 372 #1-11