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Objective 1.3 Assess commercial and diplomatic relationships with Britain, France, and other nations. PowerPoint Credit: S Brayboy Lumberton Sr High Should the United States Declare War on Britain? Starter: Answer 3 Questions page 83 Take out homework from last Thursday! Important Terms To KNOW! Neutrality Pickney’s Treaty Jay’s Treaty XYZ Affair Louisiana Purchase Lewis & Clark Sacajawea Blockade Impressment Treaty of Ghent Industrial Revolution Nationalism NOTES EIGHT (8) EVENTS TO KNOW (U.S. commercial & diplomatic relationships with Britain, France & Spain) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. U.S. response to the French Revolution Pickney’s Treaty with Spain Jay’s Treaty with Britain XYZ Affair (France) Alien Acts (France) Louisiana Purchase (France) War of 1812 (Britain) Industrial Revolution (from Great Britain) NOTES #1 U.S. response to the French Revolution • Mixed response • Understood French desire for democracy, but disapproved of the “Reign of Terror” • George Washington said stay neutral • Federalists (Hamilton): did not support (felt it was not a democratic revolution) • Democratic-Republicans (Jefferson): supported French treaty of 1778 NOTES #2 Pickney’s Treaty Pickney’s Treaty gave American access to territories in the east controlled by Spain – Except Florida – Access to the Mississippi River – Access to the port of New Orleans *Encouraged economic development of this region NOTES #3 Jay’s Treaty • Jay’s Treaty gave Britain access to American territory for fur trade • France felt this violated its alliance with the United States • Diplomats went to France to negotiate NOTES #4 X, Y, Z Affair • American diplomats were insulted by French authorities when they went to negotiate • Anti-French sentiments in America • Two-years undeclared naval war with France • Alien Acts passed NOTES #5 Alien Acts • Passed as a result of the X,Y,Z Affair • Increased residency requirements for U.S. citizenship • Power to the President to deport & jail undesirable aliens NOTES #6 Louisiana Purchase • Purchase by Jefferson for $15 million from Napoleon of France • Doubled the size of the United States • Thomas Jefferson sent Lewis & Clark to explore the territory and document their discoveries • Sacajawea was a Shoshone woman who was a guide and interpreter for NOTES # 7 War of 1812 • Cause: British impressment of Americans into their navy • Major events: War in Canada, at Sea, Battle of New Orleans fought and won even though the treaty had been signed • Ended with the Treaty of Ghent (armistice) • Effects: Blockade of American ports by British ships cause the U.S. to look inward to produce goods… Industrial Revolution NOTES #8 Industrial Revolution • Industrial Revolution began in Britain • Mass production of items which was enhanced by the invention of interchangeable parts • Industry was focused in the North, especially New England TEST REVIEW • • • • • • • DOMESTIC Creating a new government Hamilton –vsJefferson Political Parties emerge The Whiskey Rebellion Native Americans resist white settlement Sedition Act and nullification Marbury v. Madison: Judicial Review • • • • • • • • FOREIGN U.S. response to the French Revolution Pickney’s Treaty with Spain Jay’s Treaty with Britain XYZ Affair (France) Alien Acts Louisiana Purchase (France) War of 1812 (Britain) Industrial Revolution (from Great Britain)