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Judaism in the Roman World Reactions to Roman Rule ⢠Judaism had different branches, varying ideas on cooperation with Romans ⢠Zealots called on fellow Jews to drive Romans from Judaea, reestablish Kingdom of Israel Zealots ⢠Zealots formed pockets of resistance against Romans of Judaea ⢠After mass uprising AD 66â70, Romans sacked Jerusalem, killed thousands of Jews, destroyed Second Temple Messianic Prophecies ⢠After revolt in 130s, all Jews banned from Jerusalem ⢠Not all Jews willing to take up arms; others waited coming of Messiahâ spiritual leader prophesied to restore ancient kingdom, bring peace to world
