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Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 1.    Identify the bacteria: Many farm animals naturally carry me I have been found in produce that has come in contact with animal waste I am often associated with poultry and eggs I can produce diarrhea and vomiting in those who consume me 2. Identify the bacteria:  I am found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico  I have been associated with raw oysters  I can produce two different illnesses  Purchasing oysters from approved, reputable suppliers can prevent me 2-46 2-1 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 1. Identify the bacteria: Salmonella  Many farm animals naturally carry me  I have been found in produce that has come in contact with animal waste  I am often associated with poultry and eggs  I can produce diarrhea and vomiting in those who consume me 2. Identify the bacteria:  I am found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico  I have been associated with raw oysters  I can produce two different illnesses  Purchasing oysters from approved, reputable suppliers can prevent me 2-46 2-2 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 1. Identify the bacteria: Salmonella  Many farm animals naturally carry me  I have been found in produce that has come in contact with animal waste  I am often associated with poultry and eggs  I can produce diarrhea and vomiting in those who consume me 2. Identify the bacteria: Vibrio  I am found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico  I have been associated with raw oysters  I can produce two different illnesses  Purchasing oysters from approved, reputable suppliers can prevent me 2-46 2-3 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 3. Identify the bacteria: I am found in the soil  I have been associated with rice  I can produce two different types of toxins that cause illness  Cooking food to required minimum internal temperatures can destroy me 4. Identify the bacteria:  I form spores  The toxins I produce cause illness  I have been associated with meat stews  I can produce diarrhea and severe abdominal pain  I am carried in the intestines of animals and humans 2-47 2-4 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 3. Identify the bacteria: Bacillus ceeus  I am found in the soil  I have been associated with rice  I can produce two different types of toxins that cause illness  Cooking food to required minimum internal temperatures can destroy me 4. Identify the bacteria:  I form spores  The toxins I produce cause illness  I have been associated with meat stews  I can produce diarrhea and severe abdominal pain  I am carried in the intestines of animals and humans 2-47 2-5 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 3. Identify the bacteria: Bacillus ceeus  I am found in the soil  I have been associated with rice  I can produce two different types of toxins that cause illness  Cooking food to required minimum internal temperatures can destroy me 4. Identify the bacteria: Clostridium perfringens  I form spores  The toxins I produce cause illness  I have been associated with meat stews  I can produce diarrhea and severe abdominal pain  I am carried in the intestines of animals and humans 2-47 2-6 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 5. Identify the bacteria:  I do not need oxygen to grow  I can cause double vision and difficulty swallowing  I am commonly associated with produce from the soil  I produce a deadly toxin when food is temperature abused 2-48 2-7 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 5. Identify the bacteria: clostridium botulinum botulism  I do not need oxygen to grow  I can cause double vision and difficulty swallowing  I am commonly associated with produce from the soil  I produce a deadly toxin when food is temperature abused 2-48 2-8 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 1. Identify the virus or parasite:  I can produce a mild fever and general weakness  I am primarily found in the feces of infected people  I am more commonly associated with ready-to-eat food items  Purchasing shellfish from an approved supplier can be a safeguard against me 2. Identify the virus or parasite:  I can produce a fever and loose stools  I have been found in improperly treated water  Excluding foodhandlers with diarrhea can be a safeguard against me  I am easily spread in day-care centers 2-65 2-9 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 1. Identify the virus or parasite: Hepatitis A  I can produce a mild fever and general weakness  I am primarily found in the feces of infected people  I am more commonly associated with ready-to-eat food items  Purchasing shellfish from an approved supplier can be a safeguard against me 2. Identify the virus or parasite:  I can produce a fever and loose stools  I have been found in improperly treated water  Excluding foodhandlers with diarrhea can be a safeguard against me  I am easily spread in day-care centers 2-65 2-10 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 1. Identify the virus or parasite: Hepatitis A  I can produce a mild fever and general weakness  I am primarily found in the feces of infected people  I am more commonly associated with ready-to-eat food items  Purchasing shellfish from an approved supplier can be a safeguard against me 2. Identify the virus or parasite: Giardia  I can produce a fever and loose stools  I have been found in improperly treated water  Excluding foodhandlers with diarrhea can be a safeguard against me  I am easily spread in day-care centers 2-65 2-11 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 3. Identify the virus or parasite:  Cooking seafood can destroy me  I have been found in herring  Sometimes I produce a tingling in the throat  Purchasing seafood from approved suppliers can prevent me 4. Identify the virus or parasite:  I am often associated with ready-to-eat food  Proper handwashing is essential to prevent me  I am primarily found in the feces of the people I infect  People become contagious within a few hours of eating me 2-66 2-12 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 3. Identify the virus or parasite: anisakis  Cooking seafood can destroy me  I have been found in herring  Sometimes I produce a tingling in the throat  Purchasing seafood from approved suppliers can prevent me 4. Identify the virus or parasite:  I am often associated with ready-to-eat food  Proper handwashing is essential to prevent me  I am primarily found in the feces of the people I infect  People become contagious within a few hours of eating me 2-66 2-13 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 3. Identify the virus or parasite: anisakis  Cooking seafood can destroy me  I have been found in herring  Sometimes I produce a tingling in the throat  Purchasing seafood from approved suppliers can prevent me 4. Identify the virus or parasite: Norovirus  I am often associated with ready-to-eat food  Proper handwashing is essential to prevent me  I am primarily found in the feces of the people I infect  People become contagious within a few hours of eating me 2-66 2-14 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 5. Identify the virus or parasite:  I can cause stomach cramps and weight loss  I am found in cows and other herd animals  I am commonly spread from person to person  Purchasing produce from approved suppliers is critical to prevent me 2-67 2-15 Apply Your Knowledge: Who Am I? 5. Identify the virus or parasite: cryptosporidium  I can cause stomach cramps and weight loss  I am found in cows and other herd animals  I am commonly spread from person to person  Purchasing produce from approved suppliers is critical to prevent me 2-67 2-16