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Genetics Michelle Bohanan March 27, 2008 © Gil Repetto © Gil Repetto © M. Bohanan © M. Bohanan Uppercase symbols indicate the gene is dominant Dominant genes express a trait whether they are homozygous or heterozygous Dominant genes sometimes show incomplete dominance Lowercase symbols indicate the gene is recessive Recessive genes express a trait only when they are homozygous © Gil Repetto Standard (+/+) © M. Bohanan Standard (+/+) Single-Dose Veil (V/+) © M. Bohanan © M. Bohanan Standard (+/+) Double-Dose Veil (V/V) Single-Dose Veil (V/+) © M. Bohanan © M. Bohanan © M. Bohanan Mutations – Dark (D) Marble (M) Gold Marble (Gm) New Gold (g) (may be unexpectedly dominant ) Dark Locus Silver (+) Dark (D) Marble (M) Gold Marble (Gm) New Gold (g) Silver (+) +/+ D/+ M/+ Gm/+ +/g Dark (D) D/+ D/D D/M D/Gm D/g Marble (M) M/+ D/M M/M M/Gm M/g Gold Marble (Gm) Gm/+ D/Gm M/Gm Gm/Gm Gm/g New Gold (g) +/g D/g M/g Gm/g g/g Black Lace Smokey Locus (Sm) © Gil Repetto Mutations Chocolate Smokey Locus (Sm) Pearlscale Locus (p) Halfblack Locus (h) Albino Locus (a) © Gil Repetto Mutations Blushing (S/S) Zebra (Z) Stripeless (S) Platinum Blue (~pb~) © M. Bohanan Combinations ? What are the possible genetic combinations that would produce this phenotype? Clown (Z/S) Ex. Zebra (Z) Stripeless (S) Z + S = Z/S = Clown © Rich & Judy Halas Combinations ? What are the possible genetic combinations that would produce this phenotype? Clown (Z/S) Ex. Zebra (Z) Stripeless (S) Z + S = Z/S = Clown Albino pearlscale a/a- p/p Albino Locus (a) a/a X Pearlscale Locus (p) p/p Black Clown (D/D - Z/S) © Rich & Judy Halas