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Midterm Review Fall ‘12 True or False: 1. Every line segment has one and only one midpoint. _______ 2. If two angles are equal, they are right angles. ______ 3. If two angles are supplementary, then they are equal. ______ 4. Two points determine one and only one plane. ______ 5. An angle has one and only one bisector. ______ 6. The sum of two acute angles is an obtuse angle. ______ 7. If a triangle is equilateral, then it is isosceles. ______ 8. Since the sum of 20°, 30°and 40° is 90°, then the angles are complementary. ______ 9. Every equilateral triangle is isosceles. ______ 10. The two acute angles of a right triangle are supplementary. ______ 11. The intersection of two planes is a line. _______ 12. CPCTC is used to prove two triangles are congruent. _______ 13. The distance formula can be used to prove to segments are congruent. _______ 14. The midpoint formula can be used to prove a segment in a triangle is a median. ______ 15. “Prove” is a reason in a two-column proof. _______ 16. Two triangles can be proven congruent using the AA Postulate. _______ 17. Similar figures have congruent angles and sides. _______ 1 18. The hypothesis follows “then” in a conditional statement. _______ 19. The converse of a conditional statement is always true. _______ 20. A counterexample is used to support an argument that a conditional is false. _______ Set up and solve the following word problems. 21. Two angles are supplementary. Find the angles if one angle is 45°more than twice the other angle. ∠1=____________ ∠2=____________ 22. Two angles are complimentary. If one angle is 32° less than the other, find the angles. ∠1=____________ ∠2=____________ 23. Two angles are supplementary. Find the angles if one angle is 10°more than two- thirds the other angle. ∠1=____________ ∠2=____________ 24. In a triangle, ∠B is 12° larger than ∠A. ∠C is equal to the sum of the first two angles. Find the angles. ∠1=____________ ∠2=____________ ∠3=____________ 2 25. ΔABC is isosceles and one of the base angles is 15° larger than the vertex angle. Find the angles. ∠1=____________ ∠2=____________ ∠3=____________ 26. In a triangle, ∠B is 2 times as large as m∠A. If <C is 4° less than <A, find all three angles. ∠1=____________ ∠2=____________ ∠3=____________ 27. The exterior angle of a triangle is 6x-19. The one of the two remote interior angles is 3 less than twice the other. Find the measure of the exterior angle. ____________ Solve the following angle problems: 28. m∠BED = 52° m∠CED = 28° m∠AEB = 18° m∠ AEC=______ A B C E D 3 29. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ EB bisects AED m AED = 74° m BEC = 19° m CED=_______ A B C E D m∠AEB = 29° 14’ m∠CED = 31° 26’ m∠BEC = 24° 34’ m∠ AED=_________ 30. A B C D E m< ABE = 83° 14’ m< ABC = 23° 48’ m< CBD = 27° 17’ m< DBE = __________ 31. A C D E B 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Bisects ∠ABC) (BE m∠ABD = 56° m∠ DBC = 28° m∠ ABE=_________ 32. A C D E B Solve the following for interior and exterior angles in isosceles triangles. 33. ∆ABC is isosceles with base AC. m∠A = 3x m∠B = 4x Find x = ______ m∠A= _______ m∠B = _____ m∠C=_____ B A C 34. ΔABC is isosceles with base AC. m∠BCD = 110° Find m∠A _______ m∠B ________ m∠ACB________ B A C D 5 Draw the segment and then solve. ̅̅̅̅ 35. B is the midpoint of 𝐴𝐶 AC = x + 3 AB = x AC = _____ AB = _____ BC = _____ 36. AC = _____ AB = _____ BC = _____ B is between points A and C. AB = 4x – 1 BC = 2x + 3 AC = 8x Decide if the following pairs of triangles are congruent. If they are finish the congruence statement and identify the theorem that proves they are congruent. 37. Δ DOG ≅ Δ __________ BY:____________________ C D A O G T 38. Δ BID ≅ Δ____________ BY:____________________ I B D R 6 39. Δ SAN≅ Δ____________ S BY:____________________ N A E K 40. Δ GTA ≅ Δ____________ BY:____________________ G O T A 41. Δ ABD ≅ Δ____________ Given ∠ADB ≅ ∠CDB BY:____________________ A D B C 7 42. Δ ABC≅ Δ____________ BY:____________________ D A C E B Use the following sketch to solve: C A B E F D H G 43. m∠ABF = 6x – 16 m∠BFH = 2x +28 Find X _____________ 44. m∠DBF = 5x + 16 m∠BFH = 3x + 12 Find X______________ m∠EFB=___________ m∠CBD=____________ m∠ABF=___________ m∠EFB =___________ Solve: 45. If two lines are parallel and are cut by a transversal, two alternate interior angles represented by 3x and 5x – 70. Find the angle measures. 8 46. If two lines are parallel and are cut by a transversal, two corresponding angles represented by 2x + 10 and 4x -50. Find the angle measures. 47. If two lines are parallel and are cut by a transversal, two same side interior angles represented by 2x and 3x. Find the angle measures. Use the following sketch for # 48 – 53. A E G 7 5 8 F 6 3 1 B 4 2 C D H 48. List all Alternate Interior angles._____________________________ 49. List all Alternate Exterior angles._____________________________ 50. List all Corresponding angles.________________________________ 51. List all Same side interior angles._____________________________ 52. If m∠ABC = 108° then m∠GFH =_______; m∠HFB=_________________ 53. If < DBF = 95°, then m∠BFH=________; m∠BFE=__________________ 9 A B I 54. E D C G F 55. H E F A AB CD BFG _________ FGD _________ B 5x+16 G 3x+12 C AB CE FH ABD 32 BDG 89 EDG _________ DGH _________ D H E A B F 56. AB || CD 6x - 16 m<AFG = __________ m<FGD = __________ 2x +28 G C D H A 57. BF || CD EC bisects <ACD m<EGF = 42° m< CBF = __________ m< ABG = _________ E B C 10 G F D Simplify each radical expression 58. 4√600 59. √ 17 60. 4√96 - 2√54 3 Set up the following ratio and reduce to lowest terms. 61. 10 inches to 3 feet ___________________ 62. 30 minutes to 5 hours ___________________ 63. 5√3 to √27 ___________________ Solve the proportion. 66. 7 9 x 27 68. 16 x x 4 67. 4 3 2 3 x 69. 7 5 x 2 5 8 5 Find the geometric mean. 70. 4 and 12 71. 5x and 20x 72. 36 and 18 73. 2√3 and 5√3 11