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Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Teacher: Donavon Tucker Date(s): September 8-12, 2014 Grade Level or Course: Math 6th Content or Unit: Integers & Absolute Value STAGE 1: Desired Results ~ What will students be learning? SOL/Learning Objective Essential Questions & Understanding s/Big Ideas Key Vocabulary 6.3a The student will identify and represent integers; Day 1: Objective 1: At the conclusion of today’s lesson, students will be able to explain that integers are positive numbers, their opposites, and zero and that they are a subgroup of the real number system independently, draw a Venn Diagram and label parts of Venn Diagram including examples with 100% accuracy. Objective 2: At the conclusion of today’s lesson, students will be able to identify and represent integers on a number line independently, with 80% accuracy. Day 2: Objective: At the conclusion of today’s lesson, students will be able to identify And state verbally and in writing the integer described in real word situations Independently, with 80% accuracy. 6.3b The student will order and compare integers Day 3: 6.3b Objective: At the conclusion of today’s lesson, students will be able to compare and order integers on a number line independently, with 80% accuracy. Day 4: 6.3b Objective: At the conclusion of today’s lesson, students will be able to use the >,<, and = symbols to compare and order integers independently, with 80% accuracy. Day 5: 6.3c Objective: At the conclusion of today’s lesson, students will be able to identify and describe the absolute value of an integer independently, with 80% accuracy. The big idea for this lesson is to provide students with a way to represent situations that involve such concepts as winning/losing, above/below, left/right, and positive/negative. In this lesson, students read and write integers that correspond to positive and negative situations from a number line or real-world scenario. By the end of the lesson, students should be able to answer the following essential questions: What role do negative integers play in practical situations? Where do integers fit in the real number system? Integer Negative Positive Number Line Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Identify Represent Opposite Graph Whole Number Rational Numbers Real Numbers Subgroup Sea Level Absolute value Essential elements version 1 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) STAGE 2: Assessment Evidence ~ What is evidence of mastery? Day 1: Which of the following is not an integer? A -1 B 0 C − D − 10 2 2 10 Use the number line below to answer the next two questions. L J M F H G EK -1 0 1 Assessment Part 1 1. Identify the integer represented by the letter J. A B C D 8 2. Which letter represents the number 9? A B C D J E 7 7 8 L K Day 2: 6.2a 1. A contestant lost 100 points on a game show. Write an integer to represent the points lost. 2. Day 3: What integer would be placed in between -17 and -15 on a number line? Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 2 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Day 4: Day 5: If x 12 , a. (True/False) The variable x could be 24. b. (True/False) The variable x could be 12. c. (True/False) The variable x could be 0. d. (True/False) The variable x could be -12. Day 1: When identifying integers students may not recognize that a fraction could be simplified into an integer. Students think that all numbers that are negative are integers even negative fractions. When using a number line with just the zero given, students may list the negative numbers incorrectly. This will cause students to incorrectly identify the integer in question. Students should be reminded that opposites are always equal distance from zero. Day 2: Students ignore or don’t read critically enough to identify the adjectives that make the integers positive or negative. Possible misconceptions or learning gaps Day 3: Comparing and ordering integers using a number line require students to have a firm understanding of integer placement. Students often place smaller negative integers on the right instead of the left side of the given integer. Day 4: Students often mistaken the > 𝑎𝑛𝑑 < symbols, which causes their answers to be incorrect. Day 5: Students don’t make the connection between the definition of an integer and that integers that are opposite each other have the same absolute value. Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 3 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) STAGE 3: Learning Plan ~ What are the strategies and activities you plan to use? Day 1: Which of the following is not a whole number? A 7.25 B 9 3 C 0 D 10 Answer: A Day 2: 6.3a Answer: Day 3: 6.3a Which temperature is greatest? Snapshot / Warm-up Activity -12 -7 -35 E F G H 15 C 10 C 5 C 0 20 0 C Answer: H Day 4: 6.3b 1. Which of the following integers does NOT lie between 30 and 30? -15 -10 A B C D -5 0 35 12 7 20 Answer: A Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 4 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Day 5: 6.3b 1. Which statement is NOT true? A B C D –15 > –20 –7 < –3 –1 > –3 0 < –6 Answer: D Summarizing and note taking Students will create number lines using the definition on an integer and then they will summarize the process to a shoulder buddy and in their journal as a “Check for understanding”. Cooperative learning Throughout the lesson students will recap with and compare their understanding of the concept being taught. Questions, cues, and advance organizers When defining the meaning of an integer an advance organizer will be used to connect student prior knowledge of the natural/counting and whole numbers subgroups of the real number system. This will make understanding the integer subgroup easier. Homework and practice Instructional Strategies Day 1: Create a number line that ranges from -10 to 10, then represent the following alphabets at the integers they are equal to: A = -1, G = -9, M = 4, R= -5, S = 6. Day 2: Day 3: 8-1 Practice Word Problems: Integers (1-8) Day 4: Pages 767-768 (12, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 30) Day 5: Pages 411-412 (10, 14, 16, 22, 25, 30, 36) Teaching and Learning Activities Day 1: 6.3a Identify an integer represented by a point on a number line. 1. (“I do……..”) Start lesson by briefly explaining to the students that they will be exploring a new part of the real number system, the integer. Display a real number system flow chart and explain the natural, whole, integer, and rational subgroups. Remind students that upcoming objectives will investigated the rational subgroup. (Tucker) 2. Review 6.3a Study Guide notes and practice problems found in the Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 5 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. study guide with students. Ask them to study it each night so that they will be ready for the test. (Gray/Tucker) Highlight the following facts about integers: Integers are the set of whole numbers their opposites, and zero. Positive integers are greater than zero. Negative integers are less than zero. Zero is an integer that is neither positive nor negative. (“We do…..”) Model the process for creating a number line by drawing a straight line on the board, placing a zero at the center mark, and list the integers by opposite pairs from 1 to 5. Monitor to insure that students have correctly created the number line in their notes. Point out that zero separates the positives integers (to its right) from the negative integers (to its left), and that opposite integers are equal distance from zero. (Gray) (Collaboration) Allow the students 2 minutes per partner to explain to a shoulder buddy how to correctly create a number line. Listen for opposite pairing and which integers are written to the right (positive) and left (negative) of zero. After 5 minutes has passed called the class to attention and ask: a) What number is located in the center of the number line? 0 b) Is 0 positive or negative? Neither c) How should integers be listed to the right and left of zero? Opposite pairing d) How do you know if opposites are in the correct place? They should be equal distance from zero. (“Students do…”) Give the students sheet protected copy of a number line with only the zero identified and a dry erase marker. Ask them to represent the following integers by writing the its alphabet above the given integer: A. -9 B. -5 C. 3 D. 7 Day 2: 6.3a Identify an integer represented by a point on a number line. 1. (“I do……..”) Start lesson by briefly reviewing with students that the integer part of the real number system. Display a real number system flow chart and have a student explain the natural, whole, integer, and rational subgroups. (Tucker) 2. Select students to define the words adjective and verb. Explain to the students that adjectives and verbs are also used in math to determine integers, which will be the focus of today’s class. (Gray/Tucker) 3. (“We do…..”) Have students quickly report to the board with their dry erase marker and eraser. Ask them to draw a number line from -5 to 5. As they are creating their lines circulate to make sure this skill was mastered. If a student is having trouble, they may quickly refer to their number line created during the previous lesson. Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 6 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) 4. Tell the students that you lost $2 playing a game at Kingsdomion this summer. Then ask them to graph this loss on their number line. Circulate and observe which students graphed -2 and which graphed 2. 5. Ask a student that graphed 2 to explain their reasoning, and if there is a student that graphed -2, have them explain their reasoning. 6. Ask the students to change my situation so that the positive 2 would be graphed. Have the students graph a few more situations before reporting to their seats. 7. (“Students do…”) a) Turn to the next note page of their INB and draw a number line from -10 to 10 along the first line under the margin. b) At zero draw a vertical line ten lines down. On the left write the word negative with the symbol behind it and on the right the word positive with the symbol behind it. Allow students to work with a shoulder buddy and come up with nine negative words that describe integers and the opposite positive word. Give them about five minutes to complete their list. Circulate and listen for understanding and address misunderstanding when students report out. c) As the students share out they are to add words that they didn’t think of to their list. 8. Have the students represent the integers from the following situations on a number line: Day 3: 6.3b Order and compare integers using a number line. 1. (I do..) Review how to correctly make a number line by having the students create on in their INB. Once this is done allow them to compare this line with a shoulder buddy. 2. Give students a sheet protected copy of Negative Location on Number Line desk activity. Model using “Think Out Loud” how they should answer each question. 3. (We do..) Give the students about 10 minutes to complete the remaining questions using the thinking out aloud strategy. Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 7 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) 4. Allow a few students to come to the board and explain how they got their answer. 5. (You do..) Give the student the following questions to answer independently at their desk: Day 4: 6.3b Compare integers, using mathematical symbols (<, >, =). 1. (I do..) Review 6.3 Study Guide notes and practice problems with students. Ask them to study it each night so that they will be ready for the test. 2. Highlight the following facts about integers: (Mr. C/Tucker) A negative integer is always less than a positive integer. When comparing two negative integers, the negative integer that is closer to zero is greater. On a conventional number line, a smaller number is always located to the left of a larger number (e.g., –7 lies to the left of –3; thus –7 < –3; 5 lies to the left of 8 thus 5 is less than 8). Comparison between integers can be made by using the mathematical symbols: < (less than), > (greater than), or = (equal to). 3. (We do..) Allow the students one minute to review the number line with their group members. Walk around to identify any errors or misunderstandings about the number line. (Tucker/Mr. C) 4. Using the Smart board play the integer comparing game at: mathplayground.com/numberball.html. After modeling how the game is played, allow students to come to the smart board and remove the balls in ascending or descending order. Continue this activity until every students has participated. (Tucker/Mr. C) 5. (You do...) Students will complete Check Your Progress a-g on pages 765-766: Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 8 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) 6. Select students to come to the board and explain their answers. Day 5 6.3c: Identify and describe the absolute value of an integer. 1. (I do..) Review 6.3 Study Guide notes page 3 and practice problems with students. Ask them to study it each night so that they will be ready for the test. (Mr. C/Tucker) 2. (We do..)Highlight the following facts about integers: (Tucker) An integer and its opposite are the same distance from zero on a number line. For example, the opposite of 3 is -3. The absolute value of a number is the distance of a number from zero on the number line regardless of direction. Absolute value is represented as |-6| = 6. The absolute value of any integer is always positive because distance is positive. 3. Have students create a number line from -10-10 on the next page of their INB. 4. Practice determining the absolute values of as many numbers as time allows. Make sure students practice identifying the absolute value of numbers on the number line as well as numbers written within the notation. 5. Also expose students to absolute values with the negative symbol outside of the absolute value notation. (-|−5| = −5) 6. Have students report to the board and write the absolute value of the following: Grade student board work individually. a. |−14| b. |14| c. |56| d. |−21| e. −|132| Differentiation Higher Level Thinking: Higher level thinking will be demonstrated Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Technology Use: Students may refer to: http://www.virtualnerd.com/mid dle-math/integers-coordinate- Connections to other subject areas and/or authentic applications: Integers identified and represented on a number Essential elements version 9 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) when the student can explain verbally and in writing how the number line is created and used to identify and represents integers. plane/integers-absolutevalue/integer-definition line can be connected to the historical events that that are represented on a time Or line. BC years are like the negative integers and AC http://studyjams.scholastic.com/stu are like positive integers. dyjams/jams/math/numbers/intege Students will combine these rs.htm concepts in a project that will look at historical world events that occured http://www.softschools.com/math/i 1through 5 years before ntegers/integer_number_line/ (negative) they were born -1 to -5 and world events that http://www.mathwarehouse.com/g occured 1 through 5 years ames/our-games/arithmeticafter (positive) they were games/integers-in-space/ born. Zero will represent the students birth year. mathplayground.com/numberball.h tml Day 1: 1. Project the following question on the board for the students to answer on the response side of the sheet protector. 2. Ask students to give a thumbs-up when they have answered the question. Once everyone has answered have put their sheets in the air. If anyone is incorrect have a student that is correct come up and explain how they got their answer. Day 2: What integer is represented by Point M on the number line? Checking for Understanding A B C D 3 2 1 0 -7 -5 -3 M 1 3 5 Day 3: Draw a number line that displays the integer that is in between -34 and -36. Day 4: (True/False) -14 > -45 (True/False) 0 < -7 (True/False) 7 < -7 Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 10 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Day 5: Write the integers that have the absolute value of 16? STAGE 4: Closure ~ What did the students master & what are they missing? Lesson Closure & Student Summarizing of their Learning Have students respond to the following prompt in their math journal: Day 1: How did you create and use a number line to identify and represent integers? Day 2: Write a real world situation involving an integer and then explain why it is positive or negative? Day 3: In your journal explain how to correctly order and compare integers using a number line. Day 4: In your journal explain how you would determine if the following statement is true or false: −4 > 0. Day 5: In your journal explain why 6 and -6 have the same absolute value of 6. Day 1: 6.3a Use the number line to answer the next two questions. B E D C A -1 0 1 Assessment Part 2 1. Identify the integer represented by the letter D. A B C D 5 4 4 5 2. Which letter represents the number 7? A B C D B C D E Day 2: 6.3a Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 11 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Day 3: 6.3b Day 4: 6.3b 1. Which integer has the greatest value? -20 -7 A B C D 20 –7 3 2. What statement is true? A B C D –15 < –1 < 0 –15 > 15 < –7 0 < –6 > –20 –7 < –3 > 0 0 3 15 15 Day 5: 6.3c 1. What number has the same absolute value as 5? A C D 5 1 5 0 5.5 2. What is the best description of absolute value? A B C D Absolute value is always positive. Absolute value can be both negative and positive. Absolute value is the distance a number is from zero. The absolute value and its opposite are equivalent. B Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 12 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Teacher Reflection / Effectiveness of Learning Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 13