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Historical Globalization What caused the Europeans to explore? 1. Geographical factors: Land routes took longer than sea routes Portuguese explorers found a new route to Asia by sailing south Geographers of the Renaissance still believed that the world was only made up of the continents of Europe, Africa and Asia Making it easier to reach Asia by sailing west. 2. Economic factors: Monopoly of trade routes by Venice & Genoa High prices of goods Distance traveled Passing through many hands Contact with Africa E.g. gold, salt, ivory, and slaves Incredible riches to be had. Need for direct sea routes to India and East Asia Bypass the middlemen 3. Technological factors: Navigational instruments Shipbuilding and Sails Caravel- designed to be faster and larger Compass To determine direction Astrolobe To determine latitude and time 4. Political factors: Control of trade Ensure safety and well being of investments Land was controlled by the Ottoman Turks Small kingdoms changed into Large nations Large armies and treasure Competitive in the trade of good 5. Religious factors: Overseas exploration was motivated by religion due to the Protestant Reformation Goals: To spread Christianity E.g Spain, Portugal, France
