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Expressions and Equations A Look At Expressions and Equations A manipulative, like algebra tiles, creates a concrete foundation for the abstract, symbolic representations students begin to wrestle with in middle school. 2 What do these tiles represent? 1 unit Area = 1 square unit 1 unit Tile Bin Unknown length, x units Area = x square units 1 unit x units x units Area = x2 square units The red tiles denote negative quantities. 3 Modeling expressions x+5 5+x 4 Tile Bin Modeling expressions x-1 5 Tile Bin Modeling expressions x+2 2x 6 Tile Bin Modeling expressions x2 + 3x + 2 7 Tile Bin Simplifying expressions x2 + x - 2x2 + 2x - 1 Tile Bin zero pair Simplified expression -x2 + 3x - 1 8 Simplifying expressions 2(2x + 3) Tile Bin Simplified expression 4x + 6 9 Two methods of illustrating the Distributive Property: Example: 2(2x + 3) 10 Solving Equations How does this concept progress as we move through middle school? 6th grade: 6.18 The student will solve one-step linear equations in one variable involving whole number coefficients and positive rational solutions. 7th grade: 7.14 The student will a) solve one- and two-step linear equations in one variable; and b) solve practical problems requiring the solution of one- and two-step linear equations. 8th grade: 8.15 The student will a) solve multistep linear equations in one variable on one and two sides of the equation; b) solve two-step linear inequalities and graph the results on a number line; and c) identify properties of operations used to solve an equation. ** What does this mean for Course 2 students who go to Algebra 1? 11 Solving Equations Tile Bin 12 Solving Equations 6.18 The student will solve one-step linear equations in one variable involving whole number coefficients and positive rational solutions. x+3=5 13 Tile Bin Solving Equations 6.18 The student will solve one-step linear equations in one variable involving whole number coefficients and positive rational solutions. Pictorial Representation: Symbolic Representation: Condensed Symbolic Representation: x+3=5 x+3=5 ̵3 ̵3 x=2 14 x+3=5 ̵3 ̵3 x=2 Solving Equations 6.18 The student will solve one-step linear equations in one variable involving whole number coefficients and positive rational solutions. 2x = 8 15 Tile Bin Solving Equations 7.14 The student will solve one- and two-step linear equations in one variable; and solve practical problems requiring the solution of one- and two-step linear equations. 3=x-1 16 Tile Bin