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What are Landforms? What are landforms? • Landforms are the natural shapes or features called landforms. • There are many different types of landforms found on the earth. Landforms Map Landforms Map Neatness Counts!! • Earn 1 point for each landform you add to your map. • The landform must be drawn correctly and labeled. • Neatness is a HUGE part of your map. • First draw lightly in pencil. • What is scribbling? • 5 points extra credit if I hang it on the wall! Atoll • A ring of coral that forms an island in an ocean. The coral sits on top of a volcanic cone. Archipelago A group or chain of islands clustered together Bay A body of water partially enclosed by land. It is smaller than a gulf. cape • A pointed piece of land that sticks out into the sea. cave • A large hole in the ground or in the side of a hill or mountain channel • A body of water that connects two larger bodies of water. Cove • A small horseshoe shaped body of water along the coast. The water is surrounded by land. Canyon • A deep valley with very steep sides, often carved by a river. Delta • A triangular shaped area formed by the deposits of silt from a river. Dune • A hill or ridge of sand fomed by the wind. It is always changing. Estuary • Where a river meets the ocean. The water here is brackish. Geyser • A natural hot spring that occasionally sprays water and steam above ground. Glacier • A longlasting, slowly moving river of ice on land. Isthmus • A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. It has water on two sides. Marsh • A type of wetland found along rivers, ponds, and lakes. Marsh plants grow out of the water. Peninsula • A body of land surrounded by water on three sides. Tributary A smaller river that enters a larger river Volcano • A mountainous vent in the earth’s crust. mountain What is a range? A mountain is a place on Earth’s surface that is much higher than the land around it. valley A valley is a lowland area between higher lands such as mountains. canyon A canyon is a deep valley with very steep sides. plain A plain is a flat area on Earth’s surface. plateau A plateau is a flat area higher than the land around it. island An island is land that is completely surrounded by water. lake A lake is water that is completely surrounded by land. ocean Oceans are the largest bodies of water on earth. coast A coast is the area where the ocean touches the land. desert A desert is a hot dry place with little or no rainfall. river A river is a long flowing body of water.