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Overview of Database Management Systems
Overview of Database Management Systems

... (WAL protocol; OS support for this is often inadequate.) After a crash, the effects of partially executed transactions are undone using the log. (Thanks to WAL, if log entry wasn’t saved before the crash, corresponding change was not applied to database!) ...
Row-Level Security
Row-Level Security

... • RLS works transparently at query time, no app changes needed • Compatible with RLS in other leading products Centralized Security Logic • Enforcement logic resides inside database and is schema-bound to the table it protects providing greater security. Reduced application maintenance and complexit ...
Ch1_Intro-95.old
Ch1_Intro-95.old

... (Strict 2PL locking protocol.) Idea: If an action of Ti (say, writing X) affects Tj (which perhaps reads X), one of them, say Ti, will obtain the lock on X first and Tj is forced to wait until Ti completes; this effectively orders the transactions. What if Tj already has a lock on Y and Ti later req ...
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

... or generated by the program itself, but unlike static SQL statements, they are not embedded in the source program. Also in contrast to static SQL statements, dynamic SQL statements can change from one execution to the next. 22. Define cursors A mechanism for retrieving rows from the database one at ...
Py4Inf-14-Database-FireFox
Py4Inf-14-Database-FireFox

... overall amount of data which the relational database must scan is far lower than if the data were simply flattened out. It might seem like a tradeoff - spend some time designing your database so it continues to be fast when your application is a success ...
Databases and Web-programming RW 334 Database Systems
Databases and Web-programming RW 334 Database Systems

... Types of Databases • Many dimensions – Such as single user, multiple user, centralized or distributed, etc. • From a DB design point we will consider multiple user and centralized ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... having to change external schemas or application programs.  Physical data independence is the capacity to change the internal schema without having to change the conceptual schema. 2.3 Database Languages and Interfaces - The DBMS must provide appropriate languages and interfaces for each category o ...
Applying Database Replication to Multi
Applying Database Replication to Multi

... • Modeling based on transactions • E.g., two players might type same string concurrently. – Model: Typing a string as one transaction, while typing a character as an operation ...
Jerry Held
Jerry Held

...  Customizable configuration parameters simplify RMAN operations.  Default settings are set once and used for subsequent jobs.  A DBA can invoke RMAN and back up a database with one command: BACKUP DATABASE.  Oracle9i provides the new CONFIGURE command to override default settings persistently.  ...
SQLSaturday_Slide_Deck_Rohan
SQLSaturday_Slide_Deck_Rohan

... Why we need to backup databases? • Database architecture helps to keep track of changes. • Everything in life can fail • Disaster can happen at anytime • Backup helps to move the database • Using backups we initiate other SQL Server disaster recovery features such as the log shipping, replication a ...
dbEnvironment
dbEnvironment

Lecture-24-30 (sections 9.1-9.7)
Lecture-24-30 (sections 9.1-9.7)

... Click on the down arrow again and observe that now you can see all objects that can be created in Access: Forms, Tables, Queries, Reports, Macros, etc … Select “Tables” and double click on the only table in the menu (usually called Table1) In the upper menu (right above “Table1”): Click on View and ...
chapter19
chapter19

... system should ensure that its updates are not reflected in the database, else inconsistency will result. Duribility : once the user has been notified that the transaction has been completed, the updates to the database by the transaction must persist despite failures. Isolation : if between steps 3 ...
An overview of Data Warehousing and OLAP Technology
An overview of Data Warehousing and OLAP Technology

... • High performance for both systems ...
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and

... Take the standard deviation of the expression values for each gene in the cluster Use the keys to iterate through the geneExpressionMap HashMap Sum(x_i-u_i)^2/(N-1) ...
Database Security (cont.)
Database Security (cont.)

... – user-level security, which can be used to limit the parts of the database that a user can read or update (data security). ...
multi-dimensional views of data
multi-dimensional views of data

... • A series of numbers representing a particular variable over time is called a time series e.g.. 52 weekly sales numbers is a time series. • Utilising a time-series data type allows you to store an entire string of numbers representing daily, weekly or monthly data. • Thus an OLAP server that suppor ...
sql server 2005
sql server 2005

... Base tables referenced by the view must be in the same database as the view and must have the same owner Create the view and any user-defined functions referenced in the view with the SCHEMABINDING option. This means that the underlying tables or other database objects cannot be altered or dropped a ...
A Closer Look
A Closer Look

here - University of Utah School of Computing
here - University of Utah School of Computing

... · Studied exact and approximate algorithms for flexible aggregate similarity search queries in low and high dimensional spatial databases. · Implemented and optimized approximate algorithms for FANN queries. · Practical Private Shortest Path Computation based on Oblivious Storage · Studied shortest ...
Introduction to Database Systems
Introduction to Database Systems

... XQuery from the Experts, Katz, Ed. Fundamentals of Database Systems, Elmasri, Navathe Foundations of Databases, Abiteboul, Hull, Vianu Data on the Web, Abiteboul, Buneman, Suciu ...
[Powerpoint] - NewSecurityFeatures
[Powerpoint] - NewSecurityFeatures

... Disclosure ...
Query Optimization – Seminar 1
Query Optimization – Seminar 1

... Consider a relation R(a, b, c, d, e) containing 5,000,000 records (tuples), where each data page of the relation holds 10 records. R is organized as a sorted file with dense secondary indexes. Assume that R.a is a candidate key for R, with values lying in the range of 0 to 4,999,999, and that R is s ...
Query Optimization – Seminar 1
Query Optimization – Seminar 1

... Consider a relation R(a, b, c, d, e) containing 5,000,000 records (tuples), where each data page of the relation holds 10 records. R is organized as a sorted file with dense secondary indexes. Assume that R.a is a candidate key for R, with values lying in the range of 0 to 4,999,999, and that R is s ...
04CM20145Lecture9 - Department of Computer Science
04CM20145Lecture9 - Department of Computer Science

... read/written magnetically.  Primary medium for the long-term storage of data; typically stores entire database.  Data must be moved from disk to main memory for access, and written back for storage.  Much slower access than main memory, but ...
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Extensible Storage Engine

Extensible Storage Engine (ESE), also known as JET Blue, is an ISAM (Indexed Sequential Access Method) data storage technology from Microsoft. ESE is notably a core of Microsoft Exchange Server, Active Directory and Branch Cache. Its purpose is to allow applications to store and retrieve data via indexed and sequential access. Numerous Windows components take advantage of ESE, such as Desktop Search and Active Directory.ESE provides transacted data update and retrieval. A crash recovery mechanism is provided so that data consistency is maintained even in the event of a system crash. Transactions in ESE are highly concurrent making ESE suitable for server applications. ESE caches data intelligently to ensure high performance access to data. In addition, ESE is lightweight making it suitable for auxiliary applications.The ESE Runtime (ESENT.DLL) has shipped in every Windows release since Windows 2000, with native x64 version of the ESE runtime shipping with x64 versions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Microsoft Exchange, up to Exchange 2003 shipped with only the 32-bit edition, as it was the only supported platform. With Exchange 2007, it ships with the 64-bit edition.
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