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D - Javier García de Abajo
D - Javier García de Abajo

... LSPs in individual graphene nanoribbons subject to a uniform external electric field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 ...
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... as incomplete gamma functions with different orders Γ(α, ymin ) as the factor that appeared in the Arrhenius-like formula. A special function Υj (α, x), which can be used to express all of the averages of physical terms for a test particle in Maxwellian field particles, is obtained. All of the physi ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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