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The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... as the cardiac muscle tissue, the nerve tissue, and the connective tissue. The heart pumps with a regular beat. The frequency of the beat changes depending on your physical activity and other factors such as stress and, temperature, and general health. The heart is covered by a smooth layer of epith ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... During a cardiac cycle atria and ventricles alternately contract and relax forcing blood from areas of high pressure to areas of lower pressure. (Fig 20.14) Changes in ventricular pressures during a cardiac cycle Isovolumetric relaxation occurs at beginning of ventricular diastole semilunar and AV v ...
Chapter 20: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 20: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... During a cardiac cycle atria and ventricles alternately contract and relax forcing blood from areas of high pressure to areas of lower pressure. (Fig 20.14) Changes in ventricular pressures during a cardiac cycle Isovolumetric relaxation occurs at beginning of ventricular diastole semilunar and AV v ...
Approach to Thoracic and Cardiac Disease
Approach to Thoracic and Cardiac Disease

... sternal border with radiation to carotid artery  Pulsus parvus at tardus- pulses pressure is narrow and sustained ...
Atrial Fibrillation Information Sheet
Atrial Fibrillation Information Sheet

... Atrial fibrillation is an abnormal heart rhythm during which the upper or filling chambers of the heart beat irregularly. Normally the pacemaker of the heart generates an electrical impulse, which is conducted or carried to the lower or pumping chambers of the heart via the electrical conducting tis ...
CardioDx Announces Presentations at the American College of
CardioDx Announces Presentations at the American College of

... coronary artery disease. The test involves a routine blood draw conveniently administered in the clinician’s office and does not expose patients to risks of radiation or imaging agent intolerance. It is the first sex-specific test for obstructive coronary artery disease, accounting for critical biol ...
Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis - Massachusetts General Hospital
Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis - Massachusetts General Hospital

... Although the primary uses for cardiac CT include anatomic imaging of the chest and coronary arteries, dual-source cardiac CT has superior temporal resolution that allows functional imaging [1, 2]. When our patient refused a cardiac MRI, cardiac CT provided the necessary quantitative assessment of RV ...
Fitness Center - Lincoln
Fitness Center - Lincoln

... carry nutrients to cells, maintain body temperature and eliminate waste. (Do not depend on thirst as a sign for need of water. Strenuous activity can increase water loss and may lead to dehydration. Therefore, fluid replacement should be a basic component of an exercise program). A balanced diet sho ...
Feline Cardiac Support - Veterinary Center of Parker Inc.
Feline Cardiac Support - Veterinary Center of Parker Inc.

... Feline Cardiac Support is a nutritional supplement formulated with ingredients known as functional foods. These are foods that have been shown to benefit various organs and tissues in the body. Feline Cardiac Support is formulated to provide support for the myriad of tissues involved in cardiovascul ...
Coronary Artery Disease Angina Acute Coronary Syndrome
Coronary Artery Disease Angina Acute Coronary Syndrome

... and atherosclerosis – Hyperlipidemia: CAD and atherosclerosis by causing build up in artery walls – Physical Inactivity: risk of CAD 2X – Diabetes:  risk 2X in men; 3X in women ...
ONLINE APPENDIX Supplemental Table 1. Participating centers
ONLINE APPENDIX Supplemental Table 1. Participating centers

...  MI within the 30 days prior to the index procedure  Known unstable angina within 30 days prior to index procedure  Any PCI within 30 days prior to the index procedure  CABG within 3 months prior to the index procedure  Any planned PCI within 30 days post index procedure  Planned CABG ≤ 6-mont ...
Interventional Cardiology Certification exam blueprint
Interventional Cardiology Certification exam blueprint

... describing patient scenarios. Questions ask about the work done (that is, tasks performed) by physicians in the course of practice: ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... Hypoxemia results from impaired gas exchange Cyanosis results from deOxyHgb (late sign) Arterial Blood Gas analysis Cyanotic Elevated Left arterial pressure Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema – life threatening Bolt-upright posture Dyspnea and anxiety Lungs are congested but systemic venous system is ...
A critical appraisal of the bayesian approach to diagnose
A critical appraisal of the bayesian approach to diagnose

... tests in the diagnosis of coronary disease. These probability values are undoubtedly specific for their institution and may not apply to another. No matter, say the authors, one can adjust the probability values depending on the experience in one's institution. This, of course, poses a problem becau ...
CME: Total Anomalous pulmonary venous Drainage(TAPVD)
CME: Total Anomalous pulmonary venous Drainage(TAPVD)

... CME: Total Anomalous pulmonary venous Drainage(TAPVD) Incidence: The incidence of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage is 0.008% of live births, 2.2% in patients with congenital heart disease. What is the TAPVD : Total anomalous pulmonary venous return is a congenital anomaly in which there is ...
Practice Test 3A - Rice University
Practice Test 3A - Rice University

... The device's maker, Boston Scientific, says that its stent is safe and is performing excellently and that any problems are extraordinarily rare. Paul LaViolette, senior vice president at the company, said more than 70,000 of the stents had been used in the United States since the device went on sale ...
CARE OF THE CARDIAC CATH PATIENT
CARE OF THE CARDIAC CATH PATIENT

... Post-procedure care is the same for all closure devices. ...
1. Coronary angioplasty
1. Coronary angioplasty

... A. hospital mortality is unrelated to age. B. late sudden death in survivers of ventricular fibrillation is more likely if acute myocardial infarction evolves than if no evidence for acute infarction is found C. survival up to one year after infarction is mainly dependent on the number of diseased c ...
The Heart The heart weighs between 7 and 15 ounces (200 to 425
The Heart The heart weighs between 7 and 15 ounces (200 to 425

... heart through venules and veins. If all the vessels of this network in your body were laid end-to-end, they would extend for about 60,000 miles (more than 96,500 kilometers), which is far enough to circle the earth more than twice! The one-way circulatory system carries blood to all parts of your bo ...
Handout - Courses
Handout - Courses

... abdominal  cavity,  it  has  a  number  of  branches.  Some  of  these  branches  are  bilateral  (there   is  a  left  and  right  branch)  and  run  to  paired  organs  and  structures,  and  some  are  unilateral,   typically  supp ...
HL Biology H5 - Transport 1. One type of heart disease is diastolic
HL Biology H5 - Transport 1. One type of heart disease is diastolic

... Graph 1 shows the mean lowest pressure in the left ventricle during diastole after the opening of the atrio-ventricular valve. Graph 2 shows individual stiffness constants. ...
Cerebellum
Cerebellum

... • Three basic components – Heart • Serves as pump that establishes the pressure gradient needed for blood to flow to tissues ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... by the pressure inside the chest. The output of the heart is reduced and stroke volume falls. This occurs from 5 to about 14 seconds in the illustration. The fall in stroke volume reflexively causes blood vessels to constrict with some rise in pressure (15 to 20 seconds). This compensation can be qu ...
The Body`s Transport System
The Body`s Transport System

... Key Concept: The overall pattern of blood flow through the body is something like a figure eight. The heart is at the center where the two loops cross. In the first loop, blood travels from the heart to the lungs and then back to the heart. In the second loop, blood is pumped from the heart througho ...
Dia 1 - EPCCS
Dia 1 - EPCCS

... • Diabetes type II (HFPEF) • Longstanding hypertension (HFPEF) • Atrial fibrillation, (suspected) valvular disease • COPD (labeled as COPD and ‘really’ COPD). Every year! • Renal dysfunction (eGFR<30-45 ml/min/1.73m²) ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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