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BIO 1414 Human Anatomy & Physiology II
BIO 1414 Human Anatomy & Physiology II

... Angina Pectoris • Medical term for chest pain due to coronary heart disease. • It occurs when the myocardium doesn’t get as much blood (Oxygen) as it needs. • Insufficient blood supply is called ischemia. • May initially occur during physical exercise, stress, or extreme temperatures. • It is a sig ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... by the pressure inside the chest. The output of the heart is reduced and stroke volume falls. This occurs from 5 to about 14 seconds in the illustration. The fall in stroke volume reflexively causes blood vessels to constrict with some rise in pressure (15 to 20 seconds). This compensation can be qu ...
cardiac cycle - dh - PROFESSOR AC BROWN
cardiac cycle - dh - PROFESSOR AC BROWN

... 2. In exercise: both systole and diastole are reduced in duration, but diastole is reduced more HEART SOUNDS A. Causes 1. Rapid deceleration of blood (e.g. normal heart sounds) 2. Rapid acceleration of blood (e.g. opening snap of mitral stenosis) 3. Turbulence (e.g. murmurs) B. Normal Heart Sounds 1 ...
Hyperthy - Alpine Animal Hospital
Hyperthy - Alpine Animal Hospital

Left Coronary Artery
Left Coronary Artery

... 1-Right conus artery 2-Anterior ventricular branches: 2-3 in number, 3-Marginal branch 4-Posterior ventricular branches, which gives a branch to atrioventricular ...
Dissection of the Sheep Heart
Dissection of the Sheep Heart

... Compare the size and wall thicknesses of the two ventricles. Why is there a difference? Be certain that, in addition to naming the structures, you are able to trace the path of blood flow through the heart. ...
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever

... protein myosin and smooth muscle cells of arteries, inducing cytokine release and tissue destruction. • This inflammation occurs through direct attachment of complement and Fc receptor-mediated recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages. • Characteristic Aschoff bodies, composed of swollen eosinophi ...
Isolation of Mouse Cardiac Myocytes with Blendzyme 4
Isolation of Mouse Cardiac Myocytes with Blendzyme 4

... tissue becomes soft and friable. In the constant pressure system, the flow rate can sometimes double due to opening of capillary shunt flow. On the last step, the enzyme is washed out with low Ca solution, i.e., the Ca-free Tyrode to which 0.18 mM CaCl2 was added. This step lasts from 10 to 15 minut ...
Cardiovascular Toxicology
Cardiovascular Toxicology

... -- may result from direct and/or indirect effects -- direct effects often due to changes in energy metabolism, ion channels, ion availability -- maybe secondary to cardiac myopathy -- may lead to congestive heart failure ...
Biol V40 Rubric SLOs
Biol V40 Rubric SLOs

... Students cannot effectively describe the events that result in the depolarization of pacemaker cells as well as myocardial cells in the heart and the subsequent cardiac events that result from ...
C Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
C Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

... caused by irreversible damage from coronary artery disease (such as by a heart attack), but may also be the result of genetic factors, viral infections, or toxins (such as alcohol). The symptoms of CHF typically include shortness of breath, swelling of the feet and legs, fatigue, exercise intoleranc ...
Training Handout - Science Olympiad
Training Handout - Science Olympiad

... Right Atrium: It collects deoxygenated blood returning from the body (through the vena cava) and then forces it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. Left Atrium: It collects oxygenated blood returning from the lungs and then forces it into the left ventricle through the mitral valve ...
EKG Review Game - WL Clarke Consulting
EKG Review Game - WL Clarke Consulting

... • What would make the statement in the previous question TRUE? ...
(HCN) Channel Blocker (Corlanor)
(HCN) Channel Blocker (Corlanor)

... circumstances (e.g. rapid changes in luminosity), partial inhibition of Ih by ivabradine may underlie the luminous phenomena experienced by patients. Luminous phenomena (phosphenes) are described as a transient enhanced brightness in limited area of the visual field. The Systolic Heart failure treat ...
Cardiogenic Shock - American Heart Association
Cardiogenic Shock - American Heart Association

... • With structural heart disease and spontaneous sustained VT, whether hemodynamically stable or unstable • With syncope of undetermined origin with clinically relevant, hemodynamically significant sustained VT or VF induced at electrophysiological study * Assuming patients are on chronic, optimal me ...
Pathogenesis of cardiac failure
Pathogenesis of cardiac failure

... impaired left ventricular function. However, with advances in imaging modalities, it is now well recognised that heart failure may occur in people with normal left ventricular systolic function. Hence the differentiation between systolic and diastolic heart failure have been delineated. While the pr ...
Electrical Conductivity System of the Heart
Electrical Conductivity System of the Heart

Echocardiogram before surgery
Echocardiogram before surgery

... Some people get a stress echocardiogram, where images are taken before and after using a treadmill. In this case, a false alarm can lead to a coronary angiogram (cardiac catheterization) to detect blockages in the heart arteries. This is an invasive test where a tube called a catheter is put into y ...
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

... intraventricular septum allowing an abnormal communication between the right and left ventricles. VSDs are classified based upon whether they are restrictive or non-restrictive. A restrictive VSD is a smaller diameter VSD that provides resistance of blood flow. These are the most common VSDs that we ...
Rapid ventricular pacing versus adenosine administration for
Rapid ventricular pacing versus adenosine administration for

... Academician N.Kipshidze’s Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia ...
Malignant primary cardiac tumors
Malignant primary cardiac tumors

... • Neoplasms may involve only the endocardium, myocardium or the epicardium or various combinations Neoplasms limited to parietal pericardium without extension into the epicardium are not considered cardiac neoplasms ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Abstract: IPS is obstruction of outflow from the right ventricle within the body of right ventricle as opposed to the obstruction at the pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery or its branches 1. Infundibular pulmonary stenosis is usually associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies. Isolated infund ...
BSc in Medical Sciences with CARDIOVASCULAR SCIENCES
BSc in Medical Sciences with CARDIOVASCULAR SCIENCES

Osborn waves during therapeutic hypothermia in a young ST−ACS
Osborn waves during therapeutic hypothermia in a young ST−ACS

... the V2–V4 leads, when the body temperature dropped below 34°C. After re-warming, the patient’s Osborn wave resolved spontaneously. The second, but equally important, action of HT is neuroprotection. It has been proven that HT modifies cerebral metabolism of oxygen and glucose, reduces brain oedema, ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... as the cardiac muscle tissue, the nerve tissue, and the connective tissue. The heart pumps with a regular beat. The frequency of the beat changes depending on your physical activity and other factors such as stress and, temperature, and general health. The heart is covered by a smooth layer of epith ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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