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Signal Types and Terminations
Signal Types and Terminations

... Low Voltage PECL (LVPECL) refers to PECL circuits designed for use with 3.3V or 2.5V supply, the same supply voltages as for low voltage CMOS devices. LVPECL forms the basis of a number of protocols including Gigabit Ethernet and Fibre Channel. The LVPECL electrical specification is similar to LVDS, ...
Section G8: Non-Inverting Amplifier
Section G8: Non-Inverting Amplifier

... smaller fraction of the output current is fed back through RF than is supplied to the load. ¾ The output resistance (Ro) of the op-amp is usually much less than the load resistance (RL), or RL >> Ro. Note: If this inequality does not hold, the effective value of Ro would be the parallel combination ...
MPS_Lab_Ex4-ADC
MPS_Lab_Ex4-ADC

... voltage to the 8051, so 3.0 V is the maximum allowed value. To obtain an analog voltage to be used as the input to converter, use a potentiometer (10 k) as in Part I. Connect the potentiometer between +3.0 V and ground. Connect the wiper to AIN0.0. Only when you are sure you have no shorts should y ...
Final Report for ECE 445, Senior Design, Spring 2015
Final Report for ECE 445, Senior Design, Spring 2015

... determine how many photons were actually observed, and output it as a digital signal. It is imperative that this device is tunable, meaning the cutoffs for how many photons there are, can be adjusted in the lab. To accomplish this, the multiple voltage supplies for the op-amps are user tunable and w ...
ADS850 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS850 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... range requirements. Using a DC blocking capacitor between the output of the driving amplifier and the converter’s input, a simple level-shifting scheme can be implemented. In this configuration, the top and bottom references (REFT, REFB) provide an output voltage of +3V and +2V, respectively. Here, ...
CDP68HC68W1
CDP68HC68W1

MAX5877 14-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance, Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs General Description
MAX5877 14-Bit, 250Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance, Dual DAC with LVDS Inputs General Description

... applications found in wireless base stations and other communications applications. Operating from +3.3V and +1.8V supplies, this dual DAC offers exceptional dynamic performance such as 75dBc spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) at fOUT = 16MHz and supports update rates of 250Msps, with a power dissip ...
Converter Modules
Converter Modules

... These modules provide a convenient way to adapt CUB Counters* to most any machine control voltage signal. They also make it easy to upgrade electromechanical counter installations with CUB Counters. They are available in four overlapping input voltage ranges that cover the spectrum from 4-270 V (See ...
Bioelectric Amplifiers
Bioelectric Amplifiers

... Comparator a comparator is a device which compares two voltages or currents and switches its output to indicate which is larger (one is reference) Very useful for comparing signals and working with sensors Comparator circuits can be built with op-amps, but there are also comparator ICs with larg ...
FSTD16211 24-Bit Bus Switch with Level Shifting FSTD16 21
FSTD16211 24-Bit Bus Switch with Level Shifting FSTD16 21

... Note 3: The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum rating. The “Recomm ...
unit 1 - WordPress.com
unit 1 - WordPress.com

... potentiometer with its wiper connected to the negative supply with some op amps or to 0 V with others so it is necessary to check the data sheet. The value for the potentiometer may typically be around 10 KΩ to 100 KΩ but again check the data sheet for the most suitable value. ...
P R O P A G A T E
P R O P A G A T E

ADADC71 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADADC71 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... converts the voltage at its analog input into an equivalent 16-bit binary number. This conversion is accomplished as follows: the 16-bit successive-approximation register (SAR) has its 16-bit outputs connected both to the device bit output pins and to the corresponding bit inputs of the feedback DAC ...
ADS1112 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS1112 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Typical Characteristics show variations in data rate over supply voltage and temperature. It is not possible to operate the ADS1112 with an external system clock. ...
BM-4 - Onstate Technologies
BM-4 - Onstate Technologies

... The internal circuit high input reference voltage (full scale, pin 6/7) is fixed at approximately 1.25 volts. Only the low reference voltage (first LED) needs be adjusted (LOW ADJ). The minimum input voltage to display a full-scale reading is 1.3V. The minimum differential input voltage is 0.5V. Adj ...
MM74C911 4-Digit Expandable Segment Display Controller
MM74C911 4-Digit Expandable Segment Display Controller

... Refer to PD(MAX) vs TA Graph ...
May 2003 Ray Marston - Understanding And Using OTA OP
May 2003 Ray Marston - Understanding And Using OTA OP

... at about 45Hz at an Ibias value of 1µA, and at 45kHz at an where the linearizing diodes are used to effectively improve Ibias value of 1mA. A similar principle to the above can be the noise performance of the resistor, and Figure 15 shows how a pair of these circuits can be used to make a floating u ...
Logic Design 10CS33
Logic Design 10CS33

... voltage levels representing the two states of a Boolean value (0 and 1) is referred to as a digital signal, even though it is an analog voltage waveform, since it is interpreted in terms of only two levels. The clock signal is a special digital signal that is used to synchronize digital circuits. Th ...
chp04
chp04

Q point
Q point

... Interpretation of Q point • Once we locate Q point by any of the two methods ,we need to interpret the location of Q point. • First we will study different regions of load line which will help us in interpretation of Q point. • Remember load line is essential characteristics to locate and interpret ...
AD7675 数据手册DataSheet下载
AD7675 数据手册DataSheet下载

... When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 8 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the serial port, is used as a serial data output synchronized to SCLK. Conversion results are stored in an on-chip register. The AD7675 provides the conversion resul ...
Comlinear CLC449 1.2GHz Ultra
Comlinear CLC449 1.2GHz Ultra

... CLC449 achieves 2nd harmonic distortion of -68dBc at 5MHz at a low supply current of only 12mA. These performance advantages have been achieved through improvements in Comlinear’s proven current feedback topology combined with a high-speed complementary bipolar process. ...
RF2850 DIRECT QUADRATURE MODULATOR Features
RF2850 DIRECT QUADRATURE MODULATOR Features

... Reference voltage for the I mixer. The DC voltage should be the same as the DC supplied to I SIG (pin 7). See pin 7 for more information. The SIG and REF inputs are inputs of a differential amplifier. Therefore, the REF and SIG inputs are interchangeable. If swapping the I SIG and I REF pins, the Q ...
MAX2202 RMS Power Detector General Description Features
MAX2202 RMS Power Detector General Description Features

... output and detector RF input. As shown in the Typical Operating Characteristics, an S11 of less than -9dB is possible when a terminating resistor of 50Ω and series capacitor of 220pF are used at the input. S11 of the MAX2202 RFIN port without input matching is shown in Table 2 and can be downloaded ...
Datasheet - Integrated Device Technology
Datasheet - Integrated Device Technology

... to be adjusted to position the VREF in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input clock swing is 2.5V and VCC = 3.3V, R1 and R2 value should be adjusted to set VREF at 1.25V. The values below are for when both the single ended swing and VCC are at the same voltage. This configu ...
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Flip-flop (electronics)



In electronics, a flip-flop or latch is a circuit that has two stable states and can be used to store state information. A flip-flop is a bistable multivibrator. The circuit can be made to change state by signals applied to one or more control inputs and will have one or two outputs. It is the basic storage element in sequential logic. Flip-flops and latches are a fundamental building block of digital electronics systems used in computers, communications, and many other types of systems.Flip-flops and latches are used as data storage elements. A flip-flop stores a single bit (binary digit) of data; one of its two states represents a ""one"" and the other represents a ""zero"". Such data storage can be used for storage of state, and such a circuit is described as sequential logic. When used in a finite-state machine, the output and next state depend not only on its current input, but also on its current state (and hence, previous inputs). It can also be used for counting of pulses, and for synchronizing variably-timed input signals to some reference timing signal.Flip-flops can be either simple (transparent or opaque) or clocked (synchronous or edge-triggered). Although the term flip-flop has historically referred generically to both simple and clocked circuits, in modern usage it is common to reserve the term flip-flop exclusively for discussing clocked circuits; the simple ones are commonly called latches.Using this terminology, a latch is level-sensitive, whereas a flip-flop is edge-sensitive. That is, when a latch is enabled it becomes transparent, while a flip flop's output only changes on a single type (positive going or negative going) of clock edge.
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