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OL Chapter 14 overview
OL Chapter 14 overview

... . . . freeloaders . . . This term refers to people who voluntarily live off other people. Those who believe that people are poor and/or unemployed because of personal dispositions tend to underestimate the influence of situational variables. Thus, they might call someone on welfare a freeloader rath ...
I Myths of Individualism - - - - - by
I Myths of Individualism - - - - - by

... th ose others would t hen be violated . Communitarians, on the other hand, argue that we all are born w ith many p articular obligations, such as to give to this body of persons-called a state or, more nebulously, a nation, community, or folk-so much money, so much obedience, or even one's life. And ...
introduction to sociology (socsci 1)
introduction to sociology (socsci 1)

... focuses on the opposite sex, looks around for potential marriage partner, and prepares for marriage and adult responsibilities. ...
File
File

... The Norms for Helping Social Exchange Theory: Our social behavior is an exchange process. The aim is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.  Reciprocity Norm: The expectation that we should return help and not harm those who have ...
Social Play in Non-Player Character Dialog
Social Play in Non-Player Character Dialog

... chine with transition rules, a sophisticated selection mechanism is used to determine an agent’s response to the previous action and current social state. A model of sociocultural norms as well as the authored structure of the individual practice drives this mechanism. The model of a social practice ...
Social Psych
Social Psych

... An influence resulting from one’s willingness to accept others’ opinions about reality. ...
1 A. Introducing Social Psychology Introduction Some classical
1 A. Introducing Social Psychology Introduction Some classical

... traits, and 3) the environment. Social psychology studies how a certain situation and social attitudes affect someone’s behavior. Social psychology also focuses on personality variables as moderators and it emphasizes that a strong social situation can make personality influences less significant. I ...
Social Thinking - K-Dub
Social Thinking - K-Dub

... one is helping? Because of the [Multiple] Bystander Effect: Fewer people help when others are available. Why does the presence of others reduce the likelihood that any one person will help? 1.Because of diffusion of responsibility: The role of helper does not fall just on one person. 2.People in a ...
The Sociological Perspective
The Sociological Perspective

... low or too weak. – This lack of integration leads to a sense of meaninglessness among individuals. – Societies (or social groups) with a strong collective conscience and the protective, enveloping social currents that flows from it, are likely to prevent widespread occurrence of egoistic suicide. ...
Social Cognition
Social Cognition

... target of comparison to oneself who is not as good on some dimension of importance – Upward social comparison – comparing yourself to people who do much better ...
B). Group behaviors
B). Group behaviors

... Why do people in groups often agree with the majority, even when they have exactly the opposite opinion, or the majority’s ideas are wrong? (Asch’s study) 6. Social facilitation, Effect of a Group on an Individual’s Action Under what situation would you work harder for examinations? Alone in a class ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon: The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. ...
Government as an Economic Unit
Government as an Economic Unit

... government maximize? • Early scholars in public finance assumed that the utility of separate persons could be added up to produce “social utility”. • It is impossible to compare the utilities of among different individuals or to measure externally the utility of each. • If this is possible the goal ...
Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public
Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public

... totalitarian regimes use to legitimize their system. It appears preferable not to mix the description of such systems with the arguments used in attempts to legitimize them or with explanations oftheir origin. Having identified the extreme type of totalitarian system, we can construct a continuum of ...
C3_Notes_SV
C3_Notes_SV

... – Give prompt feedback to explain why statement is incorrect – For planning fallacy, ask one to “unpack a task” – break it down into estimated time requirements for each part – Get people to think of one good reason why their judgments might be wrong ...
Social Influence
Social Influence

... example- you are asked to write an essay about being pro-choice and you are pro-life. As you write the essay you become more sympathetic to the pro-choice views and by the time you turn in your assignment you become more prochoice. You decide to write something negative about someone who you conside ...
The Evolution of Human Ultra-sociality
The Evolution of Human Ultra-sociality

... form "cooperate if k out of the other n individuals cooperated on the last iteration of the game." The tit-for-tat results do not generalize to large groups. As group size increases, it rapidly gets very hard to get reciprocity to increase when rare in a population dominated by unconditional defect ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... The problem with the contact hypothesis is that a) it is difficult to establish contact between different groups b) certain optimal conditions of contact should be met c) participants often do not generalise positive attitudes to other situations d) both b and c above ...
Practice Test. Social Psychology
Practice Test. Social Psychology

... a. social exchange theory b. cognitive dissonance theory c. the two-factor theory d. the scapegoat theory 28. Mr. Hughes heard what sounded like cries for help from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. He continued walking along the beach, however, because he figured that one of the ...
Chapter 14 Notes
Chapter 14 Notes

... later to agree to a larger demand. – Once you get a foot in the door, then a sale is almost a sure thing. • Door-in-the-Face Technique: A person who has refused a major request will be more likely later on to comply with a smaller request. – After the door has been slammed in your face (major reques ...
Chapter 15 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 15 - Bakersfield College

... Our attitudes predict our behaviors imperfectly because other factors, including the external situation, also influence behavior. Democratic leaders supported Bush’s attack on Iraq under public pressure. However, they had their private reservations. ...
Focuses in Social Psychology
Focuses in Social Psychology

... If we believe a person is mean, we may feel dislike for the person and act in an unfriendly manner. ...
Chapter 18: Social Behavior
Chapter 18: Social Behavior

... 1. Social roles are the expected behavior patterns associated with particular social positions (student, daughter, worker, etc) 2. Fundamental Attribution Error is the tendency to attribute the behavior of others to internal causes (personality, likes, etc) 3. A Secure attachment base is when someon ...
Introduction to Psychology - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
Introduction to Psychology - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

... Our attitudes predict our behaviors imperfectly because other factors, including the external situation, also influence behavior. Democratic leaders supported President Bush’s attack on Iraq under public pressure. However, they had their private reservations. ...
Ch 01
Ch 01

... The Enlightenment produced an intellectual revolution in how people thought about social change, progress, and critical thinking. Views of the philosophers regarding equal opportunity stirred political and economic revolutions in America and France. The Industrial Revolution occurred in the 19th and ...
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Social dilemma

A social dilemma is a situation in which an individual profits from selfishness unless everyone chooses the selfish alternative, in which case the whole group loses. Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group’s best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion, low voter turnout, and overpopulation.
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